2vsg
From Proteopedia
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- | [[Image:2vsg.png|left|200px]] | ||
- | < | + | ==A Structural Motif in the Variant Surface Glycoproteins of Trypanosoma Brucei== |
- | + | <StructureSection load='2vsg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vsg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | |
- | You may | + | == Structural highlights == |
- | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vsg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_brucei Trypanosoma brucei]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VSG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VSG FirstGlance]. <br> | |
- | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7Å</td></tr> | |
- | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vsg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vsg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vsg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vsg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vsg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vsg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
- | + | </table> | |
+ | == Function == | ||
+ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VSI4_TRYBB VSI4_TRYBB] VSG forms a coat on the surface of the parasite. The trypanosome evades the immune response of the host by expressing a series of antigenically distinct VSGs from an estimated 1000 VSG genes. | ||
+ | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
+ | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
+ | Check<jmol> | ||
+ | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vs/2vsg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
+ | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
+ | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vsg ConSurf]. | ||
+ | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
+ | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
+ | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
+ | The variable domain of the trypanosome variant surface glycoprotein (VSG) ILTat 1.24 has been shown by X-ray crystallography to resemble closely the structures of VSG MITat 1.2, despite their low sequence similarity. Specific structural features of these VSGs, including substitution of carbohydrate for an alpha-helix, can be found in other VSG sequences. Thus antigenic variation in trypanosomes is accomplished by sequence variation, not gross structural alteration; the extensive sequence differences among VSGs may be required for another reason, such as the avoidance of recognition by helper T cells. Additionally, VSG sequences are found to define families, within a VSG superfamily, which have evolved in the trypanosome genome. | ||
- | + | A structural motif in the variant surface glycoproteins of Trypanosoma brucei.,Blum ML, Down JA, Gurnett AM, Carrington M, Turner MJ, Wiley DC Nature. 1993 Apr 15;362(6421):603-9. PMID:8464512<ref>PMID:8464512</ref> | |
- | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
- | + | </div> | |
- | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2vsg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
- | + | == References == | |
- | + | <references/> | |
- | + | __TOC__ | |
- | + | </StructureSection> | |
- | == | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
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- | + | ||
- | == | + | |
- | < | + | |
[[Category: Trypanosoma brucei]] | [[Category: Trypanosoma brucei]] | ||
- | [[Category: Blum | + | [[Category: Blum ML]] |
- | [[Category: Down | + | [[Category: Down JA]] |
- | [[Category: Freymann | + | [[Category: Freymann DM]] |
- | [[Category: Metcalf | + | [[Category: Metcalf P]] |
- | [[Category: Wiley | + | [[Category: Wiley DC]] |
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Current revision
A Structural Motif in the Variant Surface Glycoproteins of Trypanosoma Brucei
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