1up0

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[[Image:1up0.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="1up0" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1up0, resolution 1.75&Aring;" />
 
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'''STRUCTURE OF THE ENDOGLUCANASE CEL6 FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS IN COMPLEX WITH CELLOBIOSE AT 1.75 ANGSTROM'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Structure of the endoglucanase Cel6 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with cellobiose at 1.75 angstrom==
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The genomes of various Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains encode proteins, that do not appear to play a role in the growth or survival of the, bacterium in its mammalian host, including some implicated in plant cell, wall breakdown. Here we show that M. tuberculosis H37Rv does indeed, possess a functional cellulase. The x-ray crystal structure of this, enzyme, in ligand complex forms, from 1.9 to 1.1A resolution, reveals a, highly conserved substrate-binding cleft, which affords similar, and, unusual, distortion of the substrate at the catalytic center. The, endoglucanase activity, together with the existence of a putative, membrane-associated crystalline polysaccharide-binding protein, may, reflect the ancestral soil origin of the Mycobacterium or hint at a, previously unconsidered ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?15824123 (full description)]]
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<StructureSection load='1up0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1up0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1up0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UP0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UP0 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1PG:2-(2-{2-[2-(2-METHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHOXY)-ETHANOL'>1PG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MHO:S-OXYMETHIONINE'>MHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900005:beta-cellobiose'>PRD_900005</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1up0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1up0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1up0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1up0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1up0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1up0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q79G13_MYCTU Q79G13_MYCTU]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/up/1up0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1up0 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The genomes of various Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains encode proteins that do not appear to play a role in the growth or survival of the bacterium in its mammalian host, including some implicated in plant cell wall breakdown. Here we show that M. tuberculosis H37Rv does indeed possess a functional cellulase. The x-ray crystal structure of this enzyme, in ligand complex forms, from 1.9 to 1.1A resolution, reveals a highly conserved substrate-binding cleft, which affords similar, and unusual, distortion of the substrate at the catalytic center. The endoglucanase activity, together with the existence of a putative membrane-associated crystalline polysaccharide-binding protein, may reflect the ancestral soil origin of the Mycobacterium or hint at a previously unconsidered environmental niche.
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==About this Structure==
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains possess functional cellulases.,Varrot A, Leydier S, Pell G, Macdonald JM, Stick RV, Henrissat B, Gilbert HJ, Davies GJ J Biol Chem. 2005 May 27;280(21):20181-4. Epub 2005 Apr 11. PMID:15824123<ref>PMID:15824123</ref>
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1UP0 is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] with SO4, ACT and 1PG as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Structure known Active Site: 1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UP0 OCA]].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains possess functional cellulases., Varrot A, Leydier S, Pell G, Macdonald JM, Stick RV, Henrissat B, Gilbert HJ, Davies GJ, J Biol Chem. 2005 May 27;280(21):20181-4. Epub 2005 Apr 11. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15824123 15824123]
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</div>
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[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1up0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Davies, G.J.]]
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[[Category: Gilbert, H.J.]]
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[[Category: Leydier, S.]]
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[[Category: Pell, G.]]
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[[Category: Varrot, A.]]
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[[Category: 1PG]]
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[[Category: ACT]]
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[[Category: SO4]]
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[[Category: family 6]]
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[[Category: glycoside hydrolase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 13:20:54 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Glucanase 3D structures|Glucanase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]]
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[[Category: Davies GJ]]
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[[Category: Gilbert HJ]]
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[[Category: Leydier S]]
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[[Category: Pell G]]
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[[Category: Varrot A]]

Current revision

Structure of the endoglucanase Cel6 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in complex with cellobiose at 1.75 angstrom

PDB ID 1up0

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