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1hgu

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[[Image:1hgu.png|left|200px]]
 
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==HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1hgu", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='1hgu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hgu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hgu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The April 2004 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Growth Hormone'' by Shuchismita Dutta and David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_4 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HGU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HGU FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hgu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hgu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hgu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hgu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hgu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hgu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_1hgu| PDB=1hgu | SCENE= }}
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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===HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE===
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SOMA_HUMAN SOMA_HUMAN] Defects in GH1 are a cause of growth hormone deficiency isolated type 1A (IGHD1A) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/262400 262400]; also known as pituitary dwarfism I. IGHD1A is an autosomal recessive deficiency of GH which causes short stature. IGHD1A patients have an absence of GH with severe dwarfism and often develop anti-GH antibodies when given exogenous GH.<ref>PMID:8364549</ref> Defects in GH1 are a cause of growth hormone deficiency isolated type 1B (IGHD1B) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/612781 612781]; also known as dwarfism of Sindh. IGHD1B is an autosomal recessive deficiency of GH which causes short stature. IGHD1B patients have low but detectable levels of GH. Dwarfism is less severe than in IGHD1A and patients usually respond well to exogenous GH. Defects in GH1 are the cause of Kowarski syndrome (KWKS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/262650 262650]; also known as pituitary dwarfism VI.<ref>PMID:8552145</ref> <ref>PMID:9276733</ref> <ref>PMID:17519310</ref> Defects in GH1 are a cause of growth hormone deficiency isolated type 2 (IGHD2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/173100 173100]. IGHD2 is an autosomal dominant deficiency of GH which causes short stature. Clinical severity is variable. Patients have a positive response and immunologic tolerance to growth hormone therapy.
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SOMA_HUMAN SOMA_HUMAN] Plays an important role in growth control. Its major role in stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in muscle and other tissues.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_009655339}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 009655339 is the PubMed ID number.
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_009655339}}
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hg/1hgu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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==About this Structure==
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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[[1hgu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The April 2004 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Growth Hormone'' by Shuchismita Dutta and David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_4 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2004_4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HGU OCA].
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1hgu ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Human growth hormone|Human growth hormone]]
*[[Human growth hormone|Human growth hormone]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:009655339</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:012054815</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:012215425</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:012682073</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Growth Hormone]]
[[Category: Growth Hormone]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
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[[Category: Chantalat, L.]]
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[[Category: Chantalat L]]
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[[Category: Jones, N.]]
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[[Category: Jones N]]
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[[Category: Korber, F.]]
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[[Category: Korber F]]
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[[Category: Navaza, J.]]
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[[Category: Navaza J]]
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[[Category: Pavlovsky, A G.]]
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[[Category: Pavlovsky AG]]
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[[Category: Hormone]]
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Current revision

HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE

PDB ID 1hgu

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