2hye

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[[Image:2hye.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_2hye| PDB=2hye | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal Structure of the DDB1-Cul4A-Rbx1-SV5V Complex==
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<StructureSection load='2hye' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hye]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hye]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalian_orthorubulavirus_5 Mammalian orthorubulavirus 5]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HYE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HYE FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hye FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hye OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hye PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hye RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hye PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hye ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDB1_HUMAN DDB1_HUMAN] Required for DNA repair. Binds to DDB2 to form the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein complex (the UV-DDB complex). The UV-DDB complex may recognize UV-induced DNA damage and recruit proteins of the nucleotide excision repair pathway (the NER pathway) to initiate DNA repair. The UV-DDB complex preferentially binds to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD), 6-4 photoproducts (6-4 PP), apurinic sites and short mismatches. Also appears to function as a component of numerous distinct DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The functional specificity of the DCX E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex is determined by the variable substrate recognition component recruited by DDB1. DCX(DDB2) (also known as DDB1-CUL4-ROC1, CUL4-DDB-ROC1 and CUL4-DDB-RBX1) may ubiquitinate histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 at sites of UV-induced DNA damage. The ubiquitination of histones may facilitate their removal from the nucleosome and promote subsequent DNA repair. DCX(DDB2) also ubiquitinates XPC, which may enhance DNA-binding by XPC and promote NER. DCX(DTL) plays a role in PCNA-dependent polyubiquitination of CDT1 and MDM2-dependent ubiquitination of TP53 in response to radiation-induced DNA damage and during DNA replication. DCX(ERCC8) (the CSA complex) plays a role in transcription-coupled repair (TCR). May also play a role in ubiquitination of CDKN1B/p27kip when associated with CUL4 and SKP2.<ref>PMID:12732143</ref> <ref>PMID:15448697</ref> <ref>PMID:14739464</ref> <ref>PMID:15882621</ref> <ref>PMID:16260596</ref> <ref>PMID:16482215</ref> <ref>PMID:17079684</ref> <ref>PMID:16407242</ref> <ref>PMID:16407252</ref> <ref>PMID:16678110</ref> <ref>PMID:16940174</ref> <ref>PMID:17041588</ref> <ref>PMID:16473935</ref> <ref>PMID:18593899</ref> <ref>PMID:18381890</ref> <ref>PMID:18332868</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hy/2hye_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hye ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Protein ubiquitination is a common form of post-translational modification that regulates a broad spectrum of protein substrates in diverse cellular pathways. Through a three-enzyme (E1-E2-E3) cascade, the attachment of ubiquitin to proteins is catalysed by the E3 ubiquitin ligase, which is best represented by the superfamily of the cullin-RING complexes. Conserved from yeast to human, the DDB1-CUL4-ROC1 complex is a recently identified cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase, which regulates DNA repair, DNA replication and transcription, and can also be subverted by pathogenic viruses to benefit viral infection. Lacking a canonical SKP1-like cullin adaptor and a defined substrate recruitment module, how the DDB1-CUL4-ROC1 E3 apparatus is assembled for ubiquitinating various substrates remains unclear. Here we present crystallographic analyses of the virally hijacked form of the human DDB1-CUL4A-ROC1 machinery, which show that DDB1 uses one beta-propeller domain for cullin scaffold binding and a variably attached separate double-beta-propeller fold for substrate presentation. Through tandem-affinity purification of human DDB1 and CUL4A complexes followed by mass spectrometry analysis, we then identify a novel family of WD40-repeat proteins, which directly bind to the double-propeller fold of DDB1 and serve as the substrate-recruiting module of the E3. Together, our structural and proteomic results reveal the structural mechanisms and molecular logic underlying the assembly and versatility of a new family of cullin-RING E3 complexes.
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===Crystal Structure of the DDB1-Cul4A-Rbx1-SV5V Complex===
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Molecular architecture and assembly of the DDB1-CUL4A ubiquitin ligase machinery.,Angers S, Li T, Yi X, MacCoss MJ, Moon RT, Zheng N Nature. 2006 Oct 5;443(7111):590-3. PMID:16964240<ref>PMID:16964240</ref>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16964240}}
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2hye" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[2hye]] is a 4 chain structure of [[Nonstructural protein]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parainfluenza_virus_5 Parainfluenza virus 5]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HYE OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Nonstructural protein|Nonstructural protein]]
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*[[Cullin 3D structures|Cullin 3D structures]]
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*[[DNA damage-binding protein|DNA damage-binding protein]]
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==Reference==
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*[[Nonstructural protein 3D structures|Nonstructural protein 3D structures]]
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:016964240</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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*[[Ring box protein 3D structures|Ring box protein 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Parainfluenza virus 5]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Angers, S.]]
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[[Category: Mammalian orthorubulavirus 5]]
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[[Category: Li, T.]]
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[[Category: Angers S]]
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[[Category: MacCoss, M J.]]
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[[Category: Li T]]
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[[Category: Moon, R T.]]
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[[Category: MacCoss MJ]]
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[[Category: Yi, X.]]
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[[Category: Moon RT]]
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[[Category: Zheng, N.]]
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[[Category: Yi X]]
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[[Category: Beta propeller]]
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[[Category: Zheng N]]
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[[Category: Cullin repeat]]
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[[Category: Helical repeat]]
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[[Category: Propeller cluster]]
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[[Category: Protein binding]]
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[[Category: Ring finger]]
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[[Category: Zinc finger]]
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of the DDB1-Cul4A-Rbx1-SV5V Complex

PDB ID 2hye

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