1gx0
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:1gx0.png|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | ==ALPHA-,1,3 GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE - BETA-D-GALACTOSE COMPLEX== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='1gx0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gx0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gx0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GX0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GX0 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UDP:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>UDP</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gx0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gx0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gx0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gx0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gx0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gx0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GGTA1_BOVIN GGTA1_BOVIN] Transfer of galactose from UDP-galactose to an acceptor molecule (R). | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gx/1gx0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gx0 ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Bovine alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase (alpha3GT) catalyzes the synthesis of the alpha-galactose (alpha-Gal) epitope, the target of natural human antibodies. It represents a family of enzymes, including the histo blood group A and B transferases, that catalyze retaining glycosyltransfer reactions of unknown mechanism. An initial study of alpha3GT in a crystal form with limited resolution and considerable disorder suggested the possible formation of a beta-galactosyl-enzyme covalent intermediate (Gastinel, L. N., Bignon, C., Misra, A. K., Hindsgaul, O., Shaper, J. H., and Joziasse, D. H. (2001) EMBO J. 20, 638-649). Highly ordered structures are described for complexes of alpha3GT with donor substrate, UDP-galactose, UDP- glucose, and two acceptor substrates, lactose and N-acetyllactosamine, at resolutions up to 1.46 A. Structural and calorimetric binding studies suggest an obligatory ordered binding of donor and acceptor substrates, linked to a donor substrate-induced conformational change, and the direct participation of UDP in acceptor binding. The monosaccharide-UDP bond is cleaved in the structures containing UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose, producing non-covalent complexes containing buried beta-galactose and alpha-glucose. The location of these monosaccharides and molecular modeling suggest that binding of a distorted conformation of UDP-galactose may be important in the catalytic mechanism of alpha3GT. | ||
| - | + | Structural basis of ordered binding of donor and acceptor substrates to the retaining glycosyltransferase, alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase.,Boix E, Zhang Y, Swaminathan GJ, Brew K, Acharya KR J Biol Chem. 2002 Aug 2;277(31):28310-8. Epub 2002 May 14. PMID:12011052<ref>PMID:12011052</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1gx0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| - | *[[ | + | *[[Glycosyltransferase 3D structures|Glycosyltransferase 3D structures]] |
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | == | + | <references/> |
| - | < | + | __TOC__ |
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Bos taurus]] | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Acharya | + | [[Category: Acharya KR]] |
| - | [[Category: Boix | + | [[Category: Boix E]] |
| - | [[Category: Brew | + | [[Category: Brew K]] |
| - | [[Category: Swaminathan | + | [[Category: Swaminathan GJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhang | + | [[Category: Zhang Y]] |
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Current revision
ALPHA-,1,3 GALACTOSYLTRANSFERASE - BETA-D-GALACTOSE COMPLEX
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Categories: Bos taurus | Large Structures | Acharya KR | Boix E | Brew K | Swaminathan GJ | Zhang Y
