2hw1
From Proteopedia
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- | [[Image:2hw1.png|left|200px]] | ||
- | + | ==Crystal structure of human ketohexokinase complexed to different sugar molecules== | |
+ | <StructureSection load='2hw1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hw1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | ||
+ | == Structural highlights == | ||
+ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hw1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HW1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HW1 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
+ | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> | ||
+ | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FRU:FRUCTOSE'>FRU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | ||
+ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hw1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hw1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hw1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hw1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hw1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hw1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
+ | </table> | ||
+ | == Disease == | ||
+ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KHK_HUMAN KHK_HUMAN] Defects in KHK are the cause of fructosuria (FRUCT) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/229800 229800]. Benign defect of intermediary metabolism.<ref>PMID:19237742</ref> <ref>PMID:7833921</ref> | ||
+ | == Function == | ||
+ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KHK_HUMAN KHK_HUMAN] | ||
+ | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
+ | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
+ | Check<jmol> | ||
+ | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hw/2hw1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
+ | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
+ | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hw1 ConSurf]. | ||
+ | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
+ | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
+ | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
+ | A molecular understanding of the unique aspects of dietary fructose metabolism may be the key to understanding and controlling the current epidemic of fructose-related obesity, diabetes and related adverse metabolic states in Western populations. Fructose catabolism is initiated by its phosphorylation to fructose 1-phosphate, which is performed by ketohexokinase (KHK). Here, the crystal structures of the two alternatively spliced isoforms of human ketohexokinase, hepatic KHK-C and the peripheral isoform KHK-A, and of the ternary complex of KHK-A with the substrate fructose and AMP-PNP are reported. The structure of the KHK-A ternary complex revealed an active site with both the substrate fructose and the ATP analogue in positions ready for phosphorylation following a reaction mechanism similar to that of the pfkB family of carbohydrate kinases. Hepatic KHK deficiency causes the benign disorder essential fructosuria. The effects of the disease-causing mutations (Gly40Arg and Ala43Thr) have been modelled in the context of the KHK structure. | ||
- | + | Structures of alternatively spliced isoforms of human ketohexokinase.,Trinh CH, Asipu A, Bonthron DT, Phillips SE Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2009 Mar;65(Pt 3):201-11. Epub 2009, Feb 20. PMID:19237742<ref>PMID:19237742</ref> | |
- | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
- | + | </div> | |
- | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2hw1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
- | + | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Ketohexokinase|Ketohexokinase]] | *[[Ketohexokinase|Ketohexokinase]] | ||
- | + | == References == | |
- | == | + | <references/> |
- | < | + | __TOC__ |
+ | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Asipu | + | [[Category: Asipu A]] |
- | [[Category: Bonthron | + | [[Category: Bonthron DT]] |
- | [[Category: Phillips | + | [[Category: Phillips SEV]] |
- | [[Category: Trinh | + | [[Category: Trinh CH]] |
- | + | ||
- | + |
Current revision
Crystal structure of human ketohexokinase complexed to different sugar molecules
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