1byr

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[[Image:1byr.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1byr" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1byr, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
 
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A PHOSPHOLIPASE D FAMILY MEMBER, NUC FROM SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A PHOSPHOLIPASE D FAMILY MEMBER, NUC FROM SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM==
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<StructureSection load='1byr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1byr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1byr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BYR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BYR FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1byr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1byr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1byr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1byr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1byr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1byr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q46707_ECOLX Q46707_ECOLX]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/by/1byr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1byr ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The first crystal structure of a phospholipase D (PLD) family member has been determined at 2.0 A resolution. The PLD superfamily is defined by a common sequence motif, HxK(x)4D(x)6GSxN, and includes enzymes involved in signal transduction, lipid biosynthesis, endonucleases and open reading frames in pathogenic viruses and bacteria. The crystal structure suggests that residues from two sequence motifs form a single active site. A histidine residue from one motif acts as a nucleophile in the catalytic mechanism, forming a phosphoenzyme intermediate, whereas a histidine residue from the other motif appears to function as a general acid in the cleavage of the phosphodiester bond. The structure suggests that the conserved lysine residues are involved in phosphate binding. Large-scale genomic sequencing revealed that there are many PLD family members. Our results suggest that all of these proteins may possess a common structure and catalytic mechanism.
The first crystal structure of a phospholipase D (PLD) family member has been determined at 2.0 A resolution. The PLD superfamily is defined by a common sequence motif, HxK(x)4D(x)6GSxN, and includes enzymes involved in signal transduction, lipid biosynthesis, endonucleases and open reading frames in pathogenic viruses and bacteria. The crystal structure suggests that residues from two sequence motifs form a single active site. A histidine residue from one motif acts as a nucleophile in the catalytic mechanism, forming a phosphoenzyme intermediate, whereas a histidine residue from the other motif appears to function as a general acid in the cleavage of the phosphodiester bond. The structure suggests that the conserved lysine residues are involved in phosphate binding. Large-scale genomic sequencing revealed that there are many PLD family members. Our results suggest that all of these proteins may possess a common structure and catalytic mechanism.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal structure of a phospholipase D family member.,Stuckey JA, Dixon JE Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Mar;6(3):278-84. PMID:10074947<ref>PMID:10074947</ref>
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1BYR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium]. Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=ACT:Residues+From+Both+Monomers+Create+The+Active+Site'>ACT</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BYR OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Crystal structure of a phospholipase D family member., Stuckey JA, Dixon JE, Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Mar;6(3):278-84. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10074947 10074947]
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</div>
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[[Category: Salmonella typhimurium]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1byr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Dixon, J E.]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Stuckey, J A.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: endonuclease]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: phosphodiesterase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:00:34 2008''
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[[Category: Dixon JE]]
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[[Category: Stuckey JA]]

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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A PHOSPHOLIPASE D FAMILY MEMBER, NUC FROM SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM

PDB ID 1byr

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