1cjy
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
| (15 intermediate revisions not shown.) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| - | [[Image:1cjy.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1cjy" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" | ||
| - | caption="1cjy, resolution 2.5Å" /> | ||
| - | '''HUMAN CYTOSOLIC PHOSPHOLIPASE A2'''<br /> | ||
| - | == | + | ==HUMAN CYTOSOLIC PHOSPHOLIPASE A2== |
| + | <StructureSection load='1cjy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cjy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cjy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CJY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CJY FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cjy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cjy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cjy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cjy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cjy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cjy ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA24A_HUMAN PA24A_HUMAN] Selectively hydrolyzes arachidonyl phospholipids in the sn-2 position releasing arachidonic acid. Together with its lysophospholipid activity, it is implicated in the initiation of the inflammatory response. | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cj/1cjy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cjy ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 initiates the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and platelet-activating factor (PAF), mediators of the pathophysiology of asthma and arthritis. Here, we report the X-ray crystal structure of human cPLA2 at 2.5 A. cPLA2 consists of an N-terminal calcium-dependent lipid-binding/C2 domain and a catalytic unit whose topology is distinct from that of other lipases. An unusual Ser-Asp dyad located in a deep cleft at the center of a predominantly hydrophobic funnel selectively cleaves arachidonyl phospholipids. The structure reveals a flexible lid that must move to allow substrate access to the active site, thus explaining the interfacial activation of this important lipase. | Cytosolic phospholipase A2 initiates the biosynthesis of prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and platelet-activating factor (PAF), mediators of the pathophysiology of asthma and arthritis. Here, we report the X-ray crystal structure of human cPLA2 at 2.5 A. cPLA2 consists of an N-terminal calcium-dependent lipid-binding/C2 domain and a catalytic unit whose topology is distinct from that of other lipases. An unusual Ser-Asp dyad located in a deep cleft at the center of a predominantly hydrophobic funnel selectively cleaves arachidonyl phospholipids. The structure reveals a flexible lid that must move to allow substrate access to the active site, thus explaining the interfacial activation of this important lipase. | ||
| - | + | Crystal structure of human cytosolic phospholipase A2 reveals a novel topology and catalytic mechanism.,Dessen A, Tang J, Schmidt H, Stahl M, Clark JD, Seehra J, Somers WS Cell. 1999 Apr 30;97(3):349-60. PMID:10319815<ref>PMID:10319815</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1cjy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ||
| - | + | ==See Also== | |
| + | *[[Phospholipase A2 3D structures|Phospholipase A2 3D structures]] | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Clark JD]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Dessen A]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Schmidt H]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Seehra J]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Somers WS]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Stahl M]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Tang J]] | ||
Current revision
HUMAN CYTOSOLIC PHOSPHOLIPASE A2
| |||||||||||
Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Clark JD | Dessen A | Schmidt H | Seehra J | Somers WS | Stahl M | Tang J
