2xb0
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:2xb0.png|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | ==DNA-binding domain from Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromatin- remodelling protein Chd1== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='2xb0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2xb0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xb0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XB0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XB0 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xb0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xb0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2xb0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xb0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xb0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2xb0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHD1_YEAST CHD1_YEAST] ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor which functions as substrate recognition component of the transcription regulatory histone acetylation (HAT) complexes SAGA and SLIK. It recognizes H3K4me. SAGA is involved in RNA polymerase II-dependent transcriptional regulation of approximately 10% of yeast genes. At the promoters, SAGA is required for recruitment of the basal transcription machinery. It influences RNA polymerase II transcriptional activity through different activities such as TBP interaction (SPT3, SPT8 and SPT20) and promoter selectivity, interaction with transcription activators (GCN5, ADA2, ADA3 and TRA1), and chromatin modification through histone acetylation (GCN5) and deubiquitination (UBP8). SAGA acetylates nucleosomal histone H3 to some extent (to form H3K9ac, H3K14ac, H3K18ac and H3K23ac). SAGA interacts with DNA via upstream activating sequences (UASs). SLIK is proposed to have partly overlapping functions with SAGA. It preferentially acetylates methylated histone H3, at least after activation at the GAL1-10 locus. Acts in opposition to the FACT complex in regulating polymerase II transcription. Also required for efficient transcription by RNA polymerase I, and more specifically the pol I transcription termination step. Regulates negatively DNA replication. Not only involved in transcription-related chromatin-remodeling, but also required to maintain a specific chromatin configuration across the genome.<ref>PMID:10026213</ref> <ref>PMID:10811623</ref> <ref>PMID:12682017</ref> <ref>PMID:14585955</ref> <ref>PMID:15647753</ref> <ref>PMID:16606615</ref> <ref>PMID:16468993</ref> <ref>PMID:17949749</ref> <ref>PMID:17620414</ref> <ref>PMID:17259992</ref> <ref>PMID:18245327</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | The ATP-dependent chromatin-remodelling enzyme Chd1 is a 168-kDa protein consisting of a double chromodomain, Snf2-related ATPase domain, and a C-terminal DNA-binding domain. Here, we show the DNA-binding domain is required for Saccharomyces cerevisiae Chd1 to bind and remodel nucleosomes. The crystal structure of this domain reveals the presence of structural homology to SANT and SLIDE domains previously identified in ISWI remodelling enzymes. The presence of these domains in ISWI and Chd1 chromatin-remodelling enzymes may provide a means of efficiently harnessing the action of the Snf2-related ATPase domain for the purpose of nucleosome spacing and provide an explanation for partial redundancy between these proteins. Site directed mutagenesis was used to identify residues important for DNA binding and generate a model describing the interaction of this domain with DNA. Through inclusion of Chd1 sequences in homology searches SLIDE domains were identified in CHD6-9 proteins. Point mutations to conserved amino acids within the human CHD7 SLIDE domain have been identified in patients with CHARGE syndrome. | ||
| - | + | The DNA-binding domain of the Chd1 chromatin-remodelling enzyme contains SANT and SLIDE domains.,Ryan DP, Sundaramoorthy R, Martin D, Singh V, Owen-Hughes T EMBO J. 2011 May 27. PMID:21623345<ref>PMID:21623345</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2xb0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| - | *[[Helicase|Helicase]] | + | *[[Helicase 3D structures|Helicase 3D structures]] |
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | == | + | <references/> |
| - | < | + | __TOC__ |
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Owen-Hughes | + | [[Category: Owen-Hughes T]] |
| - | [[Category: Ryan | + | [[Category: Ryan DP]] |
| - | [[Category: Sundaramoorthy | + | [[Category: Sundaramoorthy R]] |
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Current revision
DNA-binding domain from Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromatin- remodelling protein Chd1
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