1er8

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[[Image:1er8.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1er8" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1er8, resolution 2.0&Aring;" />
 
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'''THE ACTIVE SITE OF ASPARTIC PROTEINASES'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==THE ACTIVE SITE OF ASPARTIC PROTEINASES==
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<StructureSection load='1er8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1er8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1er8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryphonectria_parasitica Cryphonectria parasitica] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_caballus Equus caballus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ER8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ER8 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DHI:D-HISTIDINE'>DHI</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1er8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1er8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1er8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1er8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1er8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1er8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CARP_CRYPA CARP_CRYPA]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/er/1er8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1er8 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The active site of the aspartic proteinase, endothiapepsin, has been defined by X-ray analysis and restrained least-squares refinement at 2.1 A resolution with a crystallographic agreement value of 0.16. The environments of the two catalytically important aspartyl groups are remarkably similar and the contributions of the NH2- and COOH-terminal domains to the catalytic centre are related by a local 2-fold axis. The carboxylates of the aspartyls share a hydrogen bond and have equivalent contacts to a bound water molecule or hydroxonium ion lying on the local diad. The main chains around 32 and 215 are connected by a novel interaction involving diad-related threonines. It is suggested that the two pKa values of the active site aspartyls arise from a structure not unlike that in maleic acid with a hydrogen-bonded intermediate species and a dicarboxylate characterised by electrostatic repulsions between the two negatively charged groups.
The active site of the aspartic proteinase, endothiapepsin, has been defined by X-ray analysis and restrained least-squares refinement at 2.1 A resolution with a crystallographic agreement value of 0.16. The environments of the two catalytically important aspartyl groups are remarkably similar and the contributions of the NH2- and COOH-terminal domains to the catalytic centre are related by a local 2-fold axis. The carboxylates of the aspartyls share a hydrogen bond and have equivalent contacts to a bound water molecule or hydroxonium ion lying on the local diad. The main chains around 32 and 215 are connected by a novel interaction involving diad-related threonines. It is suggested that the two pKa values of the active site aspartyls arise from a structure not unlike that in maleic acid with a hydrogen-bonded intermediate species and a dicarboxylate characterised by electrostatic repulsions between the two negatively charged groups.
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==About this Structure==
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The active site of aspartic proteinases.,Pearl L, Blundell T FEBS Lett. 1984 Aug 20;174(1):96-101. PMID:6381096<ref>PMID:6381096</ref>
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1ER8 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolase Hydrolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.103, 3.4.23.18, 3.4.23.28 and 3.4.23.30 3.4.21.103, 3.4.23.18, 3.4.23.28 and 3.4.23.30] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ER8 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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The active site of aspartic proteinases., Pearl L, Blundell T, FEBS Lett. 1984 Aug 20;174(1):96-101. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=6381096 6381096]
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</div>
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1er8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Blundell, T L.]]
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[[Category: Cooper, J B.]]
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[[Category: Hemmings, A M.]]
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[[Category: Szelke, M.]]
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[[Category: Veerapandian, B.]]
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[[Category: hydrolase (acid proteinase)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:30:38 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Pepsin|Pepsin]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Cryphonectria parasitica]]
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[[Category: Equus caballus]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Blundell TL]]
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[[Category: Cooper JB]]
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[[Category: Hemmings AM]]
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[[Category: Szelke M]]
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[[Category: Veerapandian B]]

Current revision

THE ACTIVE SITE OF ASPARTIC PROTEINASES

PDB ID 1er8

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