1g6n

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[[Image:1g6n.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1g6n" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1g6n, resolution 2.1&Aring;" />
 
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'''2.1 ANGSTROM STRUCTURE OF CAP-CAMP'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==2.1 ANGSTROM STRUCTURE OF CAP-CAMP==
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<StructureSection load='1g6n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1g6n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g6n]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3gap 3gap] and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1gap 1gap]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G6N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G6N FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CMP:ADENOSINE-3,5-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE'>CMP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g6n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g6n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1g6n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g6n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g6n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g6n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CRP_ECOLI CRP_ECOLI] This protein complexes with cyclic AMP and binds to specific DNA sites near the promoter to regulate the transcription of several catabolite-sensitive operons. The protein induces a severe bend in the DNA. Acts as a negative regulator of its own synthesis as well as for adenylate cyclase (cyaA), which generates cAMP.<ref>PMID:2982847</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g6/1g6n_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1g6n ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
After an allosteric transition produced by the binding of cyclic AMP (cAMP), the Escherichia coli catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) binds DNA specifically and activates transcription. The three-dimensional crystal structure of the CAP-cAMP complex has been refined at 2.1 A resolution, thus enabling a better evaluation of the structural basis for CAP phenotypes, the interactions of cAMP with CAP and the roles played by water structure. A review of mutational analysis of CAP together with the additional structural information presented here suggests a possible mechanism for the cAMP-induced allostery required for DNA binding and transcriptional activation. We hypothesize that cAMP binding may reorient the coiled-coil C-helices, which provide most of the dimer interface, thereby altering the relative positions of the DNA-binding domains of the CAP dimer. Additionally, cAMP binding may cause a further rearrangement of the DNA-binding and cAMP-binding domains of CAP via a flap consisting of beta-strands 4 and 5 which lies over the cAMP.
After an allosteric transition produced by the binding of cyclic AMP (cAMP), the Escherichia coli catabolite gene activator protein (CAP) binds DNA specifically and activates transcription. The three-dimensional crystal structure of the CAP-cAMP complex has been refined at 2.1 A resolution, thus enabling a better evaluation of the structural basis for CAP phenotypes, the interactions of cAMP with CAP and the roles played by water structure. A review of mutational analysis of CAP together with the additional structural information presented here suggests a possible mechanism for the cAMP-induced allostery required for DNA binding and transcriptional activation. We hypothesize that cAMP binding may reorient the coiled-coil C-helices, which provide most of the dimer interface, thereby altering the relative positions of the DNA-binding domains of the CAP dimer. Additionally, cAMP binding may cause a further rearrangement of the DNA-binding and cAMP-binding domains of CAP via a flap consisting of beta-strands 4 and 5 which lies over the cAMP.
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==About this Structure==
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Modeling the cAMP-induced allosteric transition using the crystal structure of CAP-cAMP at 2.1 A resolution.,Passner JM, Schultz SC, Steitz TA J Mol Biol. 2000 Dec 15;304(5):847-59. PMID:11124031<ref>PMID:11124031</ref>
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1G6N is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=CMP:'>CMP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries 3GAP and 1GAP. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G6N OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Modeling the cAMP-induced allosteric transition using the crystal structure of CAP-cAMP at 2.1 A resolution., Passner JM, Schultz SC, Steitz TA, J Mol Biol. 2000 Dec 15;304(5):847-59. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11124031 11124031]
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</div>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1g6n" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Passner, J M.]]
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[[Category: Schultz, S C.]]
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[[Category: Steitz, T A.]]
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[[Category: CMP]]
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[[Category: allostery]]
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[[Category: camp]]
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[[Category: camp receptor protein (crp)]]
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[[Category: catabolite activator protein (cap)]]
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[[Category: cyclic amp]]
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[[Category: transcription]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:46:45 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Catabolite gene activator protein 3D structures|Catabolite gene activator protein 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Passner JM]]
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[[Category: Schultz SC]]
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[[Category: Steitz TA]]

Current revision

2.1 ANGSTROM STRUCTURE OF CAP-CAMP

PDB ID 1g6n

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