1gc7

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[[Image:1gc7.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1gc7" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1gc7, resolution 2.8&Aring;" />
 
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RADIXIN FERM DOMAIN'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RADIXIN FERM DOMAIN==
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<StructureSection load='1gc7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gc7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gc7]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GC7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GC7 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gc7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gc7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gc7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gc7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gc7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gc7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RADI_MOUSE RADI_MOUSE] Probably plays a crucial role in the binding of the barbed end of actin filaments to the plasma membrane.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gc/1gc7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gc7 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Radixin is a member of the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) family of proteins, which play a role in the formation of the membrane-associated cytoskeleton by linking actin filaments and adhesion proteins. This cross-linking activity is regulated by phosphoinositides such as phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) in the downstream of the small G protein Rho. The X-ray crystal structures of the radixin FERM domain, which is responsible for membrane binding, and its complex with inositol-(1,4, 5)-trisphosphate (IP3) have been determined. The domain consists of three subdomains featuring a ubiquitin-like fold, a four-helix bundle and a phosphotyrosine-binding-like domain, respectively. These subdomains are organized by intimate interdomain interactions to form characteristic grooves and clefts. One such groove is negatively charged and so is thought to interact with basic juxta-membrane regions of adhesion proteins. IP3 binds a basic cleft that is distinct from those of pleckstrin homology domains and is located on a positively charged flat molecular surface, suggesting an electrostatic mechanism of plasma membrane targeting. Based on the structural changes associated with IP3 binding, a possible unmasking mechanism of ERM proteins by PIP2 is proposed.
Radixin is a member of the ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) family of proteins, which play a role in the formation of the membrane-associated cytoskeleton by linking actin filaments and adhesion proteins. This cross-linking activity is regulated by phosphoinositides such as phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) in the downstream of the small G protein Rho. The X-ray crystal structures of the radixin FERM domain, which is responsible for membrane binding, and its complex with inositol-(1,4, 5)-trisphosphate (IP3) have been determined. The domain consists of three subdomains featuring a ubiquitin-like fold, a four-helix bundle and a phosphotyrosine-binding-like domain, respectively. These subdomains are organized by intimate interdomain interactions to form characteristic grooves and clefts. One such groove is negatively charged and so is thought to interact with basic juxta-membrane regions of adhesion proteins. IP3 binds a basic cleft that is distinct from those of pleckstrin homology domains and is located on a positively charged flat molecular surface, suggesting an electrostatic mechanism of plasma membrane targeting. Based on the structural changes associated with IP3 binding, a possible unmasking mechanism of ERM proteins by PIP2 is proposed.
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==About this Structure==
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Structural basis of the membrane-targeting and unmasking mechanisms of the radixin FERM domain.,Hamada K, Shimizu T, Matsui T, Tsukita S, Hakoshima T EMBO J. 2000 Sep 1;19(17):4449-62. PMID:10970839<ref>PMID:10970839</ref>
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1GC7 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GC7 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structural basis of the membrane-targeting and unmasking mechanisms of the radixin FERM domain., Hamada K, Shimizu T, Matsui T, Tsukita S, Hakoshima T, EMBO J. 2000 Sep 1;19(17):4449-62. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10970839 10970839]
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</div>
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1gc7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Hakoshima, T.]]
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[[Category: Hamada, K.]]
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[[Category: Matsui, T.]]
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[[Category: Shimizu, T.]]
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[[Category: Tsukita, S.]]
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[[Category: 3 subdomains]]
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[[Category: cell adhesion]]
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[[Category: cytoskeleton]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:48:32 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Radixin|Radixin]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Hakoshima T]]
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[[Category: Hamada K]]
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[[Category: Matsui T]]
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[[Category: Shimizu T]]
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[[Category: Tsukita S]]

Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RADIXIN FERM DOMAIN

PDB ID 1gc7

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