1ho5

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[[Image:1ho5.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ho5" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1ho5, resolution 2.10&Aring;" />
 
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'''5'-NUCLEOTIDASE (E. COLI) IN COMPLEX WITH ADENOSINE AND PHOSPHATE'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==5'-NUCLEOTIDASE (E. COLI) IN COMPLEX WITH ADENOSINE AND PHOSPHATE==
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<StructureSection load='1ho5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ho5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ho5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HO5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HO5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADN:ADENOSINE'>ADN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ho5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ho5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ho5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ho5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ho5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ho5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/USHA_ECOLI USHA_ECOLI] Degradation of external UDP-glucose to uridine monophosphate and glucose-1-phosphate, which can then be used by the cell.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ho/1ho5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ho5 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
5'-Nucleotidase belongs to a large superfamily of distantly related dinuclear metallophosphatases including the Ser/Thr protein phosphatases and purple acid phosphatases. The protein undergoes a 96 degrees domain rotation between an open (inactive) and a closed (active) enzyme form. Complex structures of the closed form with the products adenosine and phosphate, and with the substrate analogue inhibitor alpha,beta-methylene ADP, have been determined at 2.1 A and 1.85 A resolution, respectively. In addition, a complex of the open form of 5'-nucleotidase with ATP was analyzed at a resolution of 1.7 A. These structures show that the adenosine group binds to a specific binding pocket of the C-terminal domain. The adenine ring is stacked between Phe429 and Phe498. The N-terminal domain provides the ligands to the dimetal cluster and the conserved His117, which together form the catalytic core structure. However, the three C-terminal arginine residues 375, 379 and 410, which are involved in substrate binding, may also play a role in transition-state stabilization. The beta-phosphate group of the inhibitor is terminally coordinated to the site 2 metal ion. The site 1 metal ion coordinates a water molecule which is in an ideal position for a nucleophilic attack on the phosphorus atom, assuming an in-line mechanism of phosphoryl transfer. Another water molecule bridges the two metal ions.
5'-Nucleotidase belongs to a large superfamily of distantly related dinuclear metallophosphatases including the Ser/Thr protein phosphatases and purple acid phosphatases. The protein undergoes a 96 degrees domain rotation between an open (inactive) and a closed (active) enzyme form. Complex structures of the closed form with the products adenosine and phosphate, and with the substrate analogue inhibitor alpha,beta-methylene ADP, have been determined at 2.1 A and 1.85 A resolution, respectively. In addition, a complex of the open form of 5'-nucleotidase with ATP was analyzed at a resolution of 1.7 A. These structures show that the adenosine group binds to a specific binding pocket of the C-terminal domain. The adenine ring is stacked between Phe429 and Phe498. The N-terminal domain provides the ligands to the dimetal cluster and the conserved His117, which together form the catalytic core structure. However, the three C-terminal arginine residues 375, 379 and 410, which are involved in substrate binding, may also play a role in transition-state stabilization. The beta-phosphate group of the inhibitor is terminally coordinated to the site 2 metal ion. The site 1 metal ion coordinates a water molecule which is in an ideal position for a nucleophilic attack on the phosphorus atom, assuming an in-line mechanism of phosphoryl transfer. Another water molecule bridges the two metal ions.
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==About this Structure==
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Mechanism of hydrolysis of phosphate esters by the dimetal center of 5'-nucleotidase based on crystal structures.,Knofel T, Strater N J Mol Biol. 2001 May 25;309(1):239-54. PMID:11491293<ref>PMID:11491293</ref>
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1HO5 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=MN:'>MN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:'>PO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ADN:'>ADN</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HO5 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Mechanism of hydrolysis of phosphate esters by the dimetal center of 5'-nucleotidase based on crystal structures., Knofel T, Strater N, J Mol Biol. 2001 May 25;309(1):239-54. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11491293 11491293]
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1ho5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Knoefel, T.]]
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[[Category: Knoefel T]]
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[[Category: Straeter, N.]]
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[[Category: Straeter N]]
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[[Category: ADN]]
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[[Category: MN]]
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[[Category: PO4]]
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[[Category: domain movement]]
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[[Category: metalloprotein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:03:12 2008''
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Current revision

5'-NUCLEOTIDASE (E. COLI) IN COMPLEX WITH ADENOSINE AND PHOSPHATE

PDB ID 1ho5

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