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1iac

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[[Image:1iac.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1iac" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1iac, resolution 2.1&Aring;" />
 
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'''REFINED 1.8 ANGSTROMS X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ASTACIN, A ZINC-ENDOPEPTIDASE FROM THE CRAYFISH ASTACUS ASTACUS L. STRUCTURE DETERMINATION, REFINEMENT, MOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND COMPARISON WITH THERMOLYSIN'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==REFINED 1.8 ANGSTROMS X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ASTACIN, A ZINC-ENDOPEPTIDASE FROM THE CRAYFISH ASTACUS ASTACUS L. STRUCTURE DETERMINATION, REFINEMENT, MOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND COMPARISON WITH THERMOLYSIN==
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Astacin, a 200 residue digestive zinc-endopeptidase from the crayfish Astacus astacus L., is the prototype of the "astacin family", which comprises several membrane-bound mammalian endopeptidases and developmentally implicated regulatory proteins. Large trigonal crystals of astacin were grown, and X-ray reflection data to 1.8 A resolution were collected. The astacin structure has been solved by multiple isomorphous replacement using six heavy-atom derivatives, and refined to a crystallographic R-value of 0.158 applying stringent constraints. All 200 residues are clearly defined by electron density; 181 solvent molecules have been localized. Besides the native structure, the structures of Hg-astacin (with a mercury ion replacing the zinc) and of the apoenzyme were also refined. The astacin molecule exhibits a kidney-like shape. It consists of an amino-terminal and a carboxy-terminal domain, with a deep active-site cleft in between. The zinc ion, located at the bottom of this cleft, is co-ordinated in a novel trigonal-bipyramidal geometry by three histidine residues, a tyrosine and by a water molecule, which is also bound to the carboxylate side-chain of Glu93. The amino-terminal domain of astacin consists mainly of two long alpha-helices, one centrally located and one more peripheral, and of a five-stranded pleated beta-sheet. The amino terminus protrudes into an internal, water-filled cavity of the lower domain and forms a buried salt bridge with Glu103; amino-terminally extended pro-forms of astacin are thus not compatible with this structure. The carboxy-terminal domain of astacin is mainly organized in several turns and irregular structures. Because they share sequence identity of about 35%, the structures of the proteolytic domains of the other "astacin" members must be quite similar to astacin. Only a few very short deletions and insertions quite distant from the active-site distinguish their structures from astacin. The five-stranded beta-sheet and the two helices of the amino-terminal domain of astacin are topologically similar to the structure observed in the archetypal zinc-endopeptidase thermolysin; the rest of the structures are, in contrast, completely unrelated in astacin and thermolysin. The zinc ion, the central alpha-helix and the zinc-liganding residues His92, Glu93 and His96 of astacin are nearly superimposable with the respective groups of thermolysin, namely with the zinc ion, the "active-site helix", and His142TL, Glu143TL and His146TL of the zinc-binding consensus motif His-Glu-Xaa-Xaa-His (where Xaa is any amino acid residue).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
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<StructureSection load='1iac' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1iac]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1iac]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astacus_astacus Astacus astacus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IAC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IAC FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1iac FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1iac OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1iac PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1iac RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1iac PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1iac ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ASTA_ASTAS ASTA_ASTAS] This protease prefers to cleave in front of small aliphatic residues (P1'). The presence of Lys or Arg in the P1 and P2 position yields high-turnover substrates. In the P3 position the enzyme prefers Pro > Val > Leu > Ala > Gly.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ia/1iac_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1iac ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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==About this Structure==
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==See Also==
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1IAC is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astacus_astacus Astacus astacus] with <scene name='pdbligand=HG:'>HG</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astacin Astacin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.21 3.4.24.21] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IAC OCA].
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*[[Proteinase 3D structures|Proteinase 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Reference==
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</StructureSection>
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Refined 1.8 A X-ray crystal structure of astacin, a zinc-endopeptidase from the crayfish Astacus astacus L. Structure determination, refinement, molecular structure and comparison with thermolysin., Gomis-Ruth FX, Stocker W, Huber R, Zwilling R, Bode W, J Mol Biol. 1993 Feb 20;229(4):945-68. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8445658 8445658]
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[[Category: Astacin]]
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[[Category: Astacus astacus]]
[[Category: Astacus astacus]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Bode, W.]]
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[[Category: Bode W]]
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[[Category: Gomis-Rueth, F X.]]
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[[Category: Gomis-Rueth F-X]]
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[[Category: Stoecker, W.]]
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[[Category: Stoecker W]]
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[[Category: HG]]
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[[Category: zinc endopeptidase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:09:41 2008''
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Current revision

REFINED 1.8 ANGSTROMS X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ASTACIN, A ZINC-ENDOPEPTIDASE FROM THE CRAYFISH ASTACUS ASTACUS L. STRUCTURE DETERMINATION, REFINEMENT, MOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND COMPARISON WITH THERMOLYSIN

PDB ID 1iac

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