3m91

Structural highlights

Function

ARC_MYCTU ATPase which is responsible for recognizing, binding, unfolding and translocation of pupylated proteins into the bacterial 20S proteasome core particle. May be essential for opening the gate of the 20S proteasome via an interaction with its C-terminus, thereby allowing substrate entry and access to the site of proteolysis. Thus, the C-termini of the proteasomal ATPase may function like a 'key in a lock' to induce gate opening and therefore regulate proteolysis. Is required but not sufficient to confer resistance against the lethal effects of reactive nitrogen intermediates (RNI), antimicrobial molecules produced by activated macrophages and other cell types.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_02112]^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]}

See Also

• ATPase 3D structures

References

1. ↑ Darwin KH, Ehrt S, Gutierrez-Ramos JC, Weich N, Nathan CF. The proteasome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is required for resistance to nitric oxide. Science. 2003 Dec 12;302(5652):1963-6. PMID:14671303 doi:10.1126/science.1091176
2. ↑ Darwin KH, Lin G, Chen Z, Li H, Nathan CF. Characterization of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteasomal ATPase homologue. Mol Microbiol. 2005 Jan;55(2):561-71. PMID:15659170 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04403.x
3. ↑ Pearce MJ, Arora P, Festa RA, Butler-Wu SM, Gokhale RS, Darwin KH. Identification of substrates of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteasome. EMBO J. 2006 Nov 15;25(22):5423-32. PMID:17082771 doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601405
4. ↑ Wang T, Li H, Lin G, Tang C, Li D, Nathan C, Darwin KH, Li H. Structural insights on the Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteasomal ATPase Mpa. Structure. 2009 Oct 14;17(10):1377-85. PMID:19836337 doi:10.1016/j.str.2009.08.010
5. ↑ Striebel F, Hunkeler M, Summer H, Weber-Ban E. The mycobacterial Mpa-proteasome unfolds and degrades pupylated substrates by engaging Pup's N-terminus. EMBO J. 2010 Apr 7;29(7):1262-71. PMID:20203624 doi:10.1038/emboj.2010.23