1obt

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[[Image:1obt.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_1obt| PDB=1obt | SCENE= }}
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==STRUCTURE OF RICIN A CHAIN MUTANT, COMPLEX WITH AMP==
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<StructureSection load='1obt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1obt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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===STRUCTURE OF RICIN A CHAIN MUTANT, COMPLEX WITH AMP===
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1obt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricinus_communis Ricinus communis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OBT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OBT FirstGlance]. <br>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_8780513}}
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene></td></tr>
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==About this Structure==
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1obt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1obt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1obt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1obt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1obt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1obt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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[[1obt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricinus_communis Ricinus communis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OBT OCA].
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RICI_RICCO RICI_RICCO] Ricin is highly toxic to animal cells and to a lesser extent to plant cells. The A chain acts as a glycosidase that removes a specific adenine residue from an exposed loop of the 28S rRNA (A4324 in mammals), leading to rRNA breakage. As this loop is involved in elongation factor binding, modified ribosomes are catalytically inactive and unable to support protein synthesis. The A chain can inactivate a few thousand ribosomes per minute, faster than the cell can make new ones. Therefore a single A chain molecule can kill an animal cell. The B chain binds to beta-D-galactopyranoside moieties on cell surface glycoproteins and glycolipids and facilitates the entry into the cell of the A chain; B chains are also responsible for cell agglutination (Lectin activity).
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ob/1obt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1obt ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Ricin|Ricin]]
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*[[Ricin 3D structures|Ricin 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Reference==
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</StructureSection>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:008780513</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ricinus communis]]
[[Category: Ricinus communis]]
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[[Category: RRNA N-glycosylase]]
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[[Category: Day PJ]]
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[[Category: Day, P J.]]
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[[Category: Ernst SR]]
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[[Category: Ernst, S R.]]
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[[Category: Frankel AE]]
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[[Category: Frankel, A E.]]
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[[Category: Monzingo AF]]
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[[Category: Monzingo, A F.]]
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[[Category: Pascal JM]]
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[[Category: Pascal, J M.]]
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[[Category: Robertus JD]]
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[[Category: Robertus, J D.]]
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[[Category: Svinth M]]
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[[Category: Svinth, M.]]
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[[Category: Duplication]]
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[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
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[[Category: Glycosidase]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Lectin]]
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[[Category: Toxin]]
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Current revision

STRUCTURE OF RICIN A CHAIN MUTANT, COMPLEX WITH AMP

PDB ID 1obt

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