1lbb

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[[Image:1lbb.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_1lbb| PDB=1lbb | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal structure of the GluR2 ligand binding domain mutant (S1S2J-N754D) in complex with kainate at 2.1 A resolution==
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<StructureSection load='1lbb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lbb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lbb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LBB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LBB FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=KAI:3-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-4-ISOPROPENYLPROLINE'>KAI</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lbb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lbb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lbb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lbb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lbb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lbb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIA2_RAT GRIA2_RAT] Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate.<ref>PMID:9351977</ref> <ref>PMID:19265014</ref> <ref>PMID:21172611</ref> <ref>PMID:12501192</ref> <ref>PMID:12015593</ref> <ref>PMID:12872125</ref> <ref>PMID:12730367</ref> <ref>PMID:16192394</ref> <ref>PMID:15591246</ref> <ref>PMID:17018279</ref> <ref>PMID:16483599</ref> <ref>PMID:19946266</ref> <ref>PMID:21317873</ref> <ref>PMID:21846932</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lb/1lbb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lbb ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Ligand-gated ion channels transduce chemical signals into electrical impulses by opening a transmembrane pore in response to binding one or more neurotransmitter molecules. After activation, many ligand-gated ion channels enter a desensitized state in which the neurotransmitter remains bound but the ion channel is closed. Although receptor desensitization is crucial to the functioning of many ligand-gated ion channels in vivo, the molecular basis of this important process has until now defied analysis. Using the GluR2 AMPA-sensitive glutamate receptor, we show here that the ligand-binding cores form dimers and that stabilization of the intradimer interface by either mutations or allosteric modulators reduces desensitization. Perturbations that destabilize the interface enhance desensitization. Receptor activation involves conformational changes within each subunit that result in an increase in the separation of portions of the receptor that are linked to the ion channel. Our analysis defines the dimer interface in the resting and activated state, indicates how ligand binding is coupled to gating, and suggests modes of dimer dimer interaction in the assembled tetramer. Desensitization occurs through rearrangement of the dimer interface, which disengages the agonist-induced conformational change in the ligand-binding core from the ion channel gate.
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===Crystal structure of the GluR2 ligand binding domain mutant (S1S2J-N754D) in complex with kainate at 2.1 A resolution===
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Mechanism of glutamate receptor desensitization.,Sun Y, Olson R, Horning M, Armstrong N, Mayer M, Gouaux E Nature. 2002 May 16;417(6886):245-53. PMID:12015593<ref>PMID:12015593</ref>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12015593}}
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1lbb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[1lbb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LBB OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors|Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors]]
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*[[Glutamate receptor 3D structures|Glutamate receptor 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:012015593</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Armstrong, N.]]
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[[Category: Armstrong N]]
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[[Category: Gouaux, E.]]
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[[Category: Gouaux E]]
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[[Category: Horning, M.]]
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[[Category: Horning M]]
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[[Category: Mayer, M.]]
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[[Category: Mayer M]]
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[[Category: Olson, R.]]
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[[Category: Olson R]]
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[[Category: Sun, Y.]]
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[[Category: Sun Y]]
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[[Category: Agonist]]
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[[Category: Ampa receptor]]
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[[Category: Glur2]]
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[[Category: Kainate]]
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[[Category: Ligand-binding core]]
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[[Category: Membrane protein]]
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[[Category: N754d]]
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[[Category: Point mutation]]
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[[Category: S1s2]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the GluR2 ligand binding domain mutant (S1S2J-N754D) in complex with kainate at 2.1 A resolution

PDB ID 1lbb

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