2z7r

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[[Image:2z7r.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_2z7r| PDB=2z7r | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal Structure of the N-terminal Kinase Domain of Human RSK1 bound to Staurosporine==
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<StructureSection load='2z7r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2z7r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2z7r]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z7R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Z7R FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=STU:STAUROSPORINE'>STU</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2z7r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2z7r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2z7r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2z7r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2z7r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2z7r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KS6A1_HUMAN KS6A1_HUMAN] Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of the transcription factors CREB1, ETV1/ER81 and NR4A1/NUR77, regulates translation through RPS6 and EIF4B phosphorylation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation by modulating mTOR signaling and repressing pro-apoptotic function of BAD and DAPK1. In fibroblast, is required for EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB1, which results in the subsequent transcriptional activation of several immediate-early genes. In response to mitogenic stimulation (EGF and PMA), phosphorylates and activates NR4A1/NUR77 and ETV1/ER81 transcription factors and the cofactor CREBBP. Upon insulin-derived signal, acts indirectly on the transcription regulation of several genes by phosphorylating GSK3B at 'Ser-9' and inhibiting its activity. Phosphorylates RPS6 in response to serum or EGF via an mTOR-independent mechanism and promotes translation initiation by facilitating assembly of the preinitiation complex. In response to insulin, phosphorylates EIF4B, enhancing EIF4B affinity for the EIF3 complex and stimulating cap-dependent translation. Is involved in the mTOR nutrient-sensing pathway by directly phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-1798', which potently inhibits TSC2 ability to suppress mTOR signaling, and mediates phosphorylation of RPTOR, which regulates mTORC1 activity and may promote rapamycin-sensitive signaling independently of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and DAPK1 and suppressing their pro-apoptotic function. Promotes the survival of hepatic stellate cells by phosphorylating CEBPB in response to the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Is involved in cell cycle regulation by phosphorylating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1B, which promotes CDKN1B association with 14-3-3 proteins and prevents its translocation to the nucleus and inhibition of G1 progression.<ref>PMID:9430688</ref> <ref>PMID:10679322</ref> <ref>PMID:11684016</ref> <ref>PMID:12213813</ref> <ref>PMID:15117958</ref> <ref>PMID:15342917</ref> <ref>PMID:16213824</ref> <ref>PMID:16223362</ref> <ref>PMID:16763566</ref> <ref>PMID:17360704</ref> <ref>PMID:18722121</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z7/2z7r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2z7r ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The p90 ribosomal S6 kinases (RSKs) also known as MAPKAP-Ks are serine/threonine protein kinases that are activated by ERK or PDK1 and act as downstream effectors of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). RSK1, a member of the RSK family, contains two distinct kinase domains in a single polypeptide chain, the regulatory C-terminal kinase domain (CTKD) and the catalytic N-terminal kinase domain (NTKD). Autophosphorylation of the CTKD leads to activation of the NTKD that subsequently phosphorylates downstream substrates. Here we report the crystal structures of the unactivated RSK1 NTKD bound to different ligands at 2.0 A resolution. The activation loop and helix alphaC, key regulatory elements of kinase function, are disordered. The DFG motif of the inactive RSK1 adopts an "active-like" conformation. The beta-PO(4) group in the AMP-PCP complex adopts a unique conformation that may contribute to inactivity of the enzyme. Structures of RSK1 ligand complexes offer insights into the design of novel anticancer agents and into the regulation of the catalytic activity of RSKs.
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===Crystal Structure of the N-terminal Kinase Domain of Human RSK1 bound to Staurosporine===
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Crystal structures of the N-terminal kinase domain of human RSK1 bound to three different ligands: Implications for the design of RSK1 specific inhibitors.,Ikuta M, Kornienko M, Byrne N, Reid JC, Mizuarai S, Kotani H, Munshi SK Protein Sci. 2007 Dec;16(12):2626-35. Epub 2007 Oct 26. PMID:17965187<ref>PMID:17965187</ref>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17965187}}
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2z7r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[2z7r]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z7R OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Ribosomal protein S6 kinase|Ribosomal protein S6 kinase]]
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*[[Ribosomal protein S6 kinase 3D structures|Ribosomal protein S6 kinase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:017965187</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Ikuta, M.]]
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[[Category: Ikuta M]]
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[[Category: Munshi, S K.]]
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[[Category: Munshi SK]]
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[[Category: Atp-binding]]
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[[Category: Cancer]]
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[[Category: Kinase inhibitor]]
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[[Category: Magnesium]]
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[[Category: Metal-binding]]
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[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
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[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
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[[Category: Protein kinase]]
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[[Category: Serine/threonine-protein kinase]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of the N-terminal Kinase Domain of Human RSK1 bound to Staurosporine

PDB ID 2z7r

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