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Bungarotoxin

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[[Image:2abx.png|left|200px|thumb|Crystal Structure of α-Bungarotoxin [[2abx]]]]
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<StructureSection load='1hc9' size='450' side='right' scene='42/423360/Cv/5' caption='α-Bungarotoxin (green) complex with peptide derived from acetylcholine receptor (yellow) and I- ion (PDB code [[1hc9]])'>
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{{STRUCTURE_2abx| PDB=2abx | SIZE=400| SCENE=Bungarotoxin/Cv/1 |right|CAPTION=α-Bungarotoxin dimer [[2abx]] }}
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[[Bungarotoxin|Bungarotoxins]]. α-Bungarotoxin (α-BGT), β-Bungarotoxin (β-BGT), γ-Bungarotoxin (γ-BGT) and κ-Bungarotoxin (κ-BGT) are snake toxins from banded krait.<br />
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* '''α-BGT''' binds irreversibly to the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) causing paralysis and death. See details in [[Alpha-bungarotoxin]].<br />
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* '''β-BGT''' binds to the presynaptic terminal causing release of acetylcholine.<br />
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* '''γ-BGT''' inhibits the binding of quinoclidinyl bezilate to the M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. <br />
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* '''κ-BGT''' binds weakly to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. <br />
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For toxins in Proteopedia see [[Toxins]].
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[[Bungarotoxin|Bungarotoxins]]. α-Bungarotoxin (α-BGT), β-Bungarotoxin (β-BGT), γ-Bungarotoxin (γ-BGT) and κ-Bungarotoxin (κ-BGT) are snake toxins from banded krait. α-BGT binds irreversibly to the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) causing paralysis and death. See details in [[Alpha-bungarotoxin]]. β-BGT binds to the presynaptic terminal causing release of acetylcholine. The images at the left and at the right correspond to one representative Bungarotoxin , ''i.e.'' the crystal structure of α-Bungarotoxin ([[2abx]]). For toxins in Proteopedia see [[Toxins]].
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<scene name='42/423360/Cv/4'>Iod coordination site</scene> in α-Bungarotoxin (PDB code [[1hc9]]).<ref>PMID:11683996</ref> Water molecule shown as red sphere.
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{{TOC limit|limit=2}}
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== 3D Structures of Bungarotoxin ==
== 3D Structures of Bungarotoxin ==
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[[Bungarotoxin 3D structures]]
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=== Bungarotoxin ===
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[[2abx]] – α-BGT <br />
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[[1kfh]], [[1ik8]], [[1ikc]], [[1idi]], [[1idl]], [[2nbt]] – α-BGT - NMR<br />
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[[1bun]] - β2-BGT<br />
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[[1mr6]] – γ-BGT – NMR<br />
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[[1kba]] – κ-BGT<br />
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=== BGT+binding peptide ===
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[[1l4w]], [[1ljz]], [[1kc4]], [[1kl8]], [[1jbd]], [[1haa]], [[1haj]], [[1idg]], [[1idh]], [[1hoy]], [[1bxp]], [[1abt]], [[1rgj]], [[2btx]] – α-BGT+AChR peptide - NMR<br />
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[[1hc9]] - α-BGT+AChR peptide<br />
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=== BGT+ AChR subunit ===
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[[2qc1]] – α-BGT+mAChR a subunit <br />
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</StructureSection>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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[[Alpha-bungarotoxin]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Current revision

α-Bungarotoxin (green) complex with peptide derived from acetylcholine receptor (yellow) and I- ion (PDB code 1hc9)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

References

  1. Harel M, Kasher R, Nicolas A, Guss JM, Balass M, Fridkin M, Smit AB, Brejc K, Sixma TK, Katchalski-Katzir E, Sussman JL, Fuchs S. The binding site of acetylcholine receptor as visualized in the X-Ray structure of a complex between alpha-bungarotoxin and a mimotope peptide. Neuron. 2001 Oct 25;32(2):265-75. PMID:11683996

Alpha-bungarotoxin

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Jaime Prilusky

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