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1pj9

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[[Image:1pj9.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1pj9" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1pj9, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
 
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'''Bacillus circulans strain 251 loop mutant 183-195'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Bacillus circulans strain 251 loop mutant 183-195==
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<StructureSection load='1pj9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pj9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pj9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niallia_circulans Niallia circulans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PJ9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PJ9 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900001:alpha-maltose'>PRD_900001</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900009:alpha-maltotriose'>PRD_900009</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pj9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pj9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pj9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pj9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pj9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pj9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDGT2_NIACI CDGT2_NIACI]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pj/1pj9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pj9 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) catalyzes the formation of cyclodextrins from starch. Among the CGTases with known three-dimensional structure, Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes CGTase has the highest thermostability. By replacing amino acid residues in the B-domain of Bacillus circulans CGTase with those from T. thermosulfurigenes CGTase, we identified a B. circulans CGTase mutant (with N188D and K192R mutations), with a strongly increased activity half-life at 60 degrees C. Asp188 and Arg192 form a salt bridge in T. thermosulfurigenes CGTase. Structural analysis of the B. circulans CGTase mutant revealed that this salt bridge is also formed in the mutant. Thus, the activity half-life of this enzyme can be enhanced by rational protein engineering.
Cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase (CGTase) catalyzes the formation of cyclodextrins from starch. Among the CGTases with known three-dimensional structure, Thermoanaerobacterium thermosulfurigenes CGTase has the highest thermostability. By replacing amino acid residues in the B-domain of Bacillus circulans CGTase with those from T. thermosulfurigenes CGTase, we identified a B. circulans CGTase mutant (with N188D and K192R mutations), with a strongly increased activity half-life at 60 degrees C. Asp188 and Arg192 form a salt bridge in T. thermosulfurigenes CGTase. Structural analysis of the B. circulans CGTase mutant revealed that this salt bridge is also formed in the mutant. Thus, the activity half-life of this enzyme can be enhanced by rational protein engineering.
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==About this Structure==
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Improved thermostability of bacillus circulans cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase by the introduction of a salt bridge.,Leemhuis H, Rozeboom HJ, Dijkstra BW, Dijkhuizen L Proteins. 2004 Jan 1;54(1):128-34. PMID:14705029<ref>PMID:14705029</ref>
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1PJ9 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_circulans Bacillus circulans] with <scene name='pdbligand=MAL:'>MAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GLC:'>GLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:'>MPD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=ACY:'>ACY</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclomaltodextrin_glucanotransferase Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.19 2.4.1.19] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PJ9 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Improved thermostability of bacillus circulans cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase by the introduction of a salt bridge., Leemhuis H, Rozeboom HJ, Dijkstra BW, Dijkhuizen L, Proteins. 2004 Jan 1;54(1):128-34. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=14705029 14705029]
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</div>
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[[Category: Bacillus circulans]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1pj9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Dijkstra, B W.]]
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[[Category: Rozeboom, H J.]]
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[[Category: ACY]]
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[[Category: CA]]
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[[Category: GLC]]
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[[Category: MAL]]
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[[Category: MPD]]
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[[Category: cyclodextrin]]
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[[Category: glycosyltransferase]]
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[[Category: transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:29:20 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Glycosyltransferase 3D structures|Glycosyltransferase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Niallia circulans]]
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[[Category: Dijkstra BW]]
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[[Category: Rozeboom HJ]]

Current revision

Bacillus circulans strain 251 loop mutant 183-195

PDB ID 1pj9

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