1qj4

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[[Image:1qj4.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1qj4" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1qj4, resolution 1.10&Aring;" />
 
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'''HYDROXYNITRILE-LYASE FROM HEVEA BRASILIENSIS AT ATOMIC RESOLUTION'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==HYDROXYNITRILE-LYASE FROM HEVEA BRASILIENSIS AT ATOMIC RESOLUTION==
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<StructureSection load='1qj4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qj4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qj4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hevea_brasiliensis Hevea brasiliensis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QJ4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QJ4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qj4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qj4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qj4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qj4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qj4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qj4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HNL_HEVBR HNL_HEVBR] Involved in cyanogenesis, the release of HCN from injured tissues. Decomposes a varieties of (R) or (S) cyanohydrins into HCN and the corresponding aldehydes and ketones. The natural substrate of this enzyme is (S)-acetone cyanohydrin.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qj/1qj4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qj4 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The X-ray crystal structure of native hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis (Hb-HNL) has been determined at 1.1 A resolution. It refined to a final R of 11.5% for all data and an Rfree of 14.4%. The favorable data-to-parameter ratio at atomic resolution made the refinement of individual anisotropic displacement parameters possible. The data also allowed a clear distinction of the alternate orientations of all histidine and the majority of asparagine and glutamine side chains. A number of hydrogen atoms, including one on the imidazole of the mechanistically important His-235, became visible as peaks in a difference electron density map. The structure revealed a discretely disordered sidechain of Ser-80, which is part of the putative catalytic triad. Analysis of the anisotropy indicated an increased mobility of residues near the entrance to the active site and within the active site.
The X-ray crystal structure of native hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis (Hb-HNL) has been determined at 1.1 A resolution. It refined to a final R of 11.5% for all data and an Rfree of 14.4%. The favorable data-to-parameter ratio at atomic resolution made the refinement of individual anisotropic displacement parameters possible. The data also allowed a clear distinction of the alternate orientations of all histidine and the majority of asparagine and glutamine side chains. A number of hydrogen atoms, including one on the imidazole of the mechanistically important His-235, became visible as peaks in a difference electron density map. The structure revealed a discretely disordered sidechain of Ser-80, which is part of the putative catalytic triad. Analysis of the anisotropy indicated an increased mobility of residues near the entrance to the active site and within the active site.
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==About this Structure==
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Atomic resolution crystal structure of hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis.,Gruber K, Gugganig M, Wagner UG, Kratky C Biol Chem. 1999 Jul-Aug;380(7-8):993-1000. PMID:10494852<ref>PMID:10494852</ref>
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1QJ4 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hevea_brasiliensis Hevea brasiliensis] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconate_dehydratase Gluconate dehydratase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.39 4.2.1.39] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=CAT:Catalytic+Triad'>CAT</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QJ4 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Atomic resolution crystal structure of hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis., Gruber K, Gugganig M, Wagner UG, Kratky C, Biol Chem. 1999 Jul-Aug;380(7-8):993-1000. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10494852 10494852]
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</div>
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[[Category: Gluconate dehydratase]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1qj4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hevea brasiliensis]]
[[Category: Hevea brasiliensis]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Gruber, K.]]
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[[Category: Gruber K]]
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[[Category: Gugganig, M.]]
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[[Category: Gugganig M]]
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[[Category: Kratky, C.]]
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[[Category: Kratky C]]
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[[Category: GOL]]
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[[Category: SO4]]
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[[Category: cyanhydrin formation]]
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[[Category: cyanogenesis]]
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[[Category: lyase]]
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[[Category: oxynitrilase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:40:10 2008''
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Current revision

HYDROXYNITRILE-LYASE FROM HEVEA BRASILIENSIS AT ATOMIC RESOLUTION

PDB ID 1qj4

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