1g59
From Proteopedia
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- | [[Image:1g59.png|left|200px]] | ||
- | + | ==GLUTAMYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE COMPLEXED WITH TRNA(GLU).== | |
+ | <StructureSection load='1g59' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1g59]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | ||
+ | == Structural highlights == | ||
+ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g59]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G59 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G59 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
+ | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> | ||
+ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g59 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g59 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1g59 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g59 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g59 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g59 ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1g59 TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> | ||
+ | </table> | ||
+ | == Function == | ||
+ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYE_THET8 SYE_THET8] Catalyzes the attachment of glutamate to tRNA(Glu) in a two-step reaction: glutamate is first activated by ATP to form Glu-AMP and then transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Glu).<ref>PMID:11224561</ref> <ref>PMID:17161369</ref> | ||
+ | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
+ | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
+ | Check<jmol> | ||
+ | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g5/1g59_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
+ | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
+ | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1g59 ConSurf]. | ||
+ | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
+ | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
+ | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
+ | Glutamyl-tRNA synthetases (GluRSs) are divided into two distinct types, with regard to the presence or absence of glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (GlnRS) in the genetic translation systems. In the original 19-synthetase systems lacking GlnRS, the 'non-discriminating' GluRS glutamylates both tRNAGlu and tRNAGln. In contrast, in the evolved 20-synthetase systems with GlnRS, the 'discriminating' GluRS aminoacylates only tRNAGlu. Here we report the 2.4 A resolution crystal structure of a 'discriminating' GluRS.tRNAGlu complex from Thermus thermophilus. The GluRS recognizes the tRNAGlu anticodon bases via two alpha-helical domains, maintaining the base stacking. We show that the discrimination between the Glu and Gln anticodons (34YUC36 and 34YUG36, respectively) is achieved by a single arginine residue (Arg 358). The mutation of Arg 358 to Gln resulted in a GluRS that does not discriminate between the Glu and Gln anticodons. This change mimics the reverse course of GluRS evolution from anticodon 'non-dicsriminating' to 'discriminating'. | ||
- | + | Structural basis for anticodon recognition by discriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase.,Sekine S, Nureki O, Shimada A, Vassylyev DG, Yokoyama S Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Mar;8(3):203-6. PMID:11224561<ref>PMID:11224561</ref> | |
- | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
+ | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="pdbe-citations 1g59" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
- | == | + | ==See Also== |
- | [[ | + | *[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]] |
- | + | *[[Transfer RNA (tRNA)|Transfer RNA (tRNA)]] | |
- | == | + | == References == |
- | < | + | <references/> |
- | [[Category: | + | __TOC__ |
+ | </StructureSection> | ||
+ | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]] | [[Category: Thermus thermophilus]] | ||
- | [[Category: Nureki | + | [[Category: Nureki O]] |
- | + | [[Category: Sekine S]] | |
- | [[Category: Sekine | + | [[Category: Shimada A]] |
- | [[Category: Shimada | + | [[Category: Vassylyev DG]] |
- | [[Category: Vassylyev | + | [[Category: Yokoyama S]] |
- | [[Category: Yokoyama | + | |
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Current revision
GLUTAMYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE COMPLEXED WITH TRNA(GLU).
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