|
|
| (12 intermediate revisions not shown.) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| - | [[Image:1se0.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1se0" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" | |
| - | caption="1se0, resolution 1.75Å" /> | |
| - | '''Crystal structure of DIAP1 BIR1 bound to a Grim peptide'''<br /> | |
| | | | |
| - | ==Overview== | + | ==Crystal structure of DIAP1 BIR1 bound to a Grim peptide== |
| - | The Drosophila melanogaster inhibitor of apoptosis protein DIAP1 suppresses apoptosis in part through inhibition of the effector caspase DrICE. The pro-death proteins Reaper, Hid and Grim (RHG) induce apoptosis by antagonizing DIAP1 function. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Here we demonstrate that DIAP1 directly inhibits the catalytic activity of DrICE through its BIR1 domain and this inhibition is countered effectively by the RHG proteins. Inhibition of DrICE by DIAP1 occurs only after the cleavage of its N-terminal 20 amino acids and involves a conserved surface groove on BIR1. Crystal structures of BIR1 bound to the RHG peptides show that the RHG proteins use their N-terminal IAP-binding motifs to bind to the same surface groove, hence relieving DIAP1-mediated inhibition of DrICE. These studies define novel molecular mechanisms for the inhibition and activation of a representative D. melanogaster effector caspase.
| + | <StructureSection load='1se0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1se0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75Å' scene=''> |
| - | | + | == Structural highlights == |
| - | ==About this Structure== | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1se0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SE0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SE0 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | 1SE0 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster] with <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SE0 OCA].
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75Å</td></tr> |
| - | | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | ==Reference== | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1se0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1se0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1se0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1se0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1se0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1se0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | Molecular mechanisms of DrICE inhibition by DIAP1 and removal of inhibition by Reaper, Hid and Grim., Yan N, Wu JW, Chai J, Li W, Shi Y, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 May;11(5):420-8. Epub 2004 Apr 25. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15107838 15107838]
| + | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DIAP1_DROME DIAP1_DROME] Anti-apoptotic protein which functions as a caspase regulator, using its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity to smother caspase activity. Binds, ubiquitinates and inactivates initiator caspase Dronc, and effector caspases Drice and Dcp-1. Acts as a Nedd8-E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase for Drice. Suppresses apoptosis by targeting the apoptosome for ubiquitination and inactivation. Plays an important role in cell motility. Overexpression suppresses rpr and hid-dependent cell death in the eye. Interaction of Diap1 with Dronc is required to suppress Dronc-mediated cell death through Diap1-mediated ubiquitination of Dronc. Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling.<ref>PMID:14517550</ref> <ref>PMID:17397804</ref> <ref>PMID:18259196</ref> <ref>PMID:21145488</ref> <ref>PMID:22304967</ref> <ref>PMID:8548811</ref> |
| | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | + | Check<jmol> |
| | + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/se/1se0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1se0 ConSurf]. |
| | + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | + | == References == |
| | + | <references/> |
| | + | __TOC__ |
| | + | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]] | | [[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]] |
| - | [[Category: Single protein]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Shi, Y.]] | + | [[Category: Shi Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Wu, J W.]] | + | [[Category: Wu JW]] |
| - | [[Category: Yan, N.]] | + | [[Category: Yan N]] |
| - | [[Category: ZN]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: apoptosis]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: bir]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: caspase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: grim]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: iap]]
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:00:30 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
DIAP1_DROME Anti-apoptotic protein which functions as a caspase regulator, using its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity to smother caspase activity. Binds, ubiquitinates and inactivates initiator caspase Dronc, and effector caspases Drice and Dcp-1. Acts as a Nedd8-E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase for Drice. Suppresses apoptosis by targeting the apoptosome for ubiquitination and inactivation. Plays an important role in cell motility. Overexpression suppresses rpr and hid-dependent cell death in the eye. Interaction of Diap1 with Dronc is required to suppress Dronc-mediated cell death through Diap1-mediated ubiquitination of Dronc. Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
References
- ↑ Chai J, Yan N, Huh JR, Wu JW, Li W, Hay BA, Shi Y. Molecular mechanism of Reaper-Grim-Hid-mediated suppression of DIAP1-dependent Dronc ubiquitination. Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Nov;10(11):892-8. Epub 2003 Sep 28. PMID:14517550 doi:10.1038/nsb989
- ↑ Igaki T, Suzuki Y, Tokushige N, Aonuma H, Takahashi R, Miura M. Evolution of mitochondrial cell death pathway: Proapoptotic role of HtrA2/Omi in Drosophila. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 May 18;356(4):993-7. Epub 2007 Mar 26. PMID:17397804 doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.079
- ↑ Khan FS, Fujioka M, Datta P, Fernandes-Alnemri T, Jaynes JB, Alnemri ES. The interaction of DIAP1 with dOmi/HtrA2 regulates cell death in Drosophila. Cell Death Differ. 2008 Jun;15(6):1073-83. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2008.19. Epub 2008, Feb 15. PMID:18259196 doi:10.1038/cdd.2008.19
- ↑ Broemer M, Tenev T, Rigbolt KT, Hempel S, Blagoev B, Silke J, Ditzel M, Meier P. Systematic in vivo RNAi analysis identifies IAPs as NEDD8-E3 ligases. Mol Cell. 2010 Dec 10;40(5):810-22. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.11.011. PMID:21145488 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.11.011
- ↑ Hanson AJ, Wallace HA, Freeman TJ, Beauchamp RD, Lee LA, Lee E. XIAP monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt signaling. Mol Cell. 2012 Mar 9;45(5):619-28. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.12.032. Epub 2012, Feb 1. PMID:22304967 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.12.032
- ↑ Hay BA, Wassarman DA, Rubin GM. Drosophila homologs of baculovirus inhibitor of apoptosis proteins function to block cell death. Cell. 1995 Dec 29;83(7):1253-62. PMID:8548811
|
