1rdq

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[[Image:1rdq.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_1rdq| PDB=1rdq | SCENE= }}
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==Hydrolysis of ATP in the crystal of Y204A mutant of cAMP-dependent protein kinase==
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<StructureSection load='1rdq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rdq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.26&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rdq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RDQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1RDQ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.26&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MRD:(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL'>MRD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TPO:PHOSPHOTHREONINE'>TPO</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rdq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rdq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rdq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rdq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rdq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rdq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAPCA_MOUSE KAPCA_MOUSE] Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA, TRPC1 and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose-mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the regulation of platelets in response to thrombin and collagen; maintains circulating platelets in a resting state by phosphorylating proteins in numerous platelet inhibitory pathways when in complex with NF-kappa-B (NFKB1 and NFKB2) and I-kappa-B-alpha (NFKBIA), but thrombin and collagen disrupt these complexes and free active PRKACA stimulates platelets and leads to platelet aggregation by phosphorylating VASP. Prevents the antiproliferative and anti-invasive effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine in breast cancer cells when activated. RYR2 channel activity is potentiated by phosphorylation in presence of luminal Ca(2+), leading to reduced amplitude and increased frequency of store overload-induced Ca(2+) release (SOICR) characterized by an increased rate of Ca(2+) release and propagation velocity of spontaneous Ca(2+) waves, despite reduced wave amplitude and resting cytosolic Ca(2+). TRPC1 activation by phosphorylation promotes Ca(2+) influx, essential for the increase in permeability induced by thrombin in confluent endothelial monolayers. PSMC5/RPT6 activation by phosphorylation stimulates proteasome. Regulates negatively tight junction (TJs) in ovarian cancer cells via CLDN3 phosphorylation. NFKB1 phosphorylation promotes NF-kappa-B p50-p50 DNA binding. Involved in embryonic development by down-regulating the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway that determines embryo pattern formation and morphogenesis. Isoform 2 phosphorylates and activates ABL1 in sperm flagellum to promote spermatozoa capacitation. Prevents meiosis resumption in prophase-arrested oocytes via CDC25B inactivation by phosphorylation. May also regulate rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in the pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT).<ref>PMID:15340140</ref> <ref>PMID:19223768</ref> <ref>PMID:19560455</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rd/1rdq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rdq ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase has served as a paradigm for the entire kinase family. In the course of studying the structure-function relationship of the P+1 loop (Leu198-Leu205) of the kinase, we have solved the crystal structure of the Tyr204 to Ala mutant in complexes with Mg.ATP and an inhibitory peptide at 1.26A, with overall structure very similar to that of the wild-type protein. However, at the nucleotide binding site, ATP was found largely hydrolyzed, with the products ADP-PO(4) retained in the structure. High-resolution refinement suggests that 26% of the molecules contain the intact ATP, whereas 74% have the hydrolyzed products. The observation of the substrate and product states in the same structure adds significant information to our understanding of the phosphoryl transfer process. Structural examination of the mutation site substantiates and extends the emerging concept that the hydrophobic core in the large lobe of the kinase might serve as a stable platform for anchoring key segments involved in catalysis. We propose that Tyr204 is critical for anchoring the P+1 loop to the core. Further analysis has highlighted two major connections between the P+1 loop and the catalytic loop (Arg165-Asn171). One emphasizes the hydrophobic packing of Tyr204 and Leu167 mediated through residues from the alphaF-helix, recently recognized as a signal integration motif, which together with the alphaE-helix forms the center of the hydrophobic core network. The other connection is mediated by the hydrogen bond interaction between Thr201 and Asp166, in a substrate-dependent manner. We speculate that the latter interaction may be important for the kinase to sense the presence of substrate and prepare itself for the catalytic reaction. Thus, the P+1 loop is not merely involved in substrate binding; it mediates the communication between substrate and catalytic residues.
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===Hydrolysis of ATP in the crystal of Y204A mutant of cAMP-dependent protein kinase===
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Crystal structure of a cAMP-dependent protein kinase mutant at 1.26A: new insights into the catalytic mechanism.,Yang J, Ten Eyck LF, Xuong NH, Taylor SS J Mol Biol. 2004 Feb 13;336(2):473-87. PMID:14757059<ref>PMID:14757059</ref>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_14757059}}
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1rdq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[1rdq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1RDQ OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[CAMP-dependent protein kinase|CAMP-dependent protein kinase]]
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*[[CAMP-dependent protein kinase 3D structures|CAMP-dependent protein kinase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:014757059</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
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[[Category: Taylor SS]]
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[[Category: Eyck, L F.Ten.]]
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[[Category: Ten Eyck LF]]
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[[Category: Taylor, S S.]]
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[[Category: Xuong NH]]
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[[Category: Xuong, N H.]]
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[[Category: Yang J]]
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[[Category: Yang, J.]]
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[[Category: Atp hydrolysis]]
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[[Category: Camp-dependent protein kinase]]
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[[Category: Catalytic mechanism]]
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[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]
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[[Category: Two nucleotide state]]
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Current revision

Hydrolysis of ATP in the crystal of Y204A mutant of cAMP-dependent protein kinase

PDB ID 1rdq

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