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1rei

From Proteopedia

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[[Image:1rei.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_1rei| PDB=1rei | SCENE= }}
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==THE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF A DIMER COMPOSED OF THE VARIABLE PORTIONS OF THE BENCE-JONES PROTEIN REI REFINED AT 2.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
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<StructureSection load='1rei' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1rei]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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===THE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF A DIMER COMPOSED OF THE VARIABLE PORTIONS OF THE BENCE-JONES PROTEIN REI REFINED AT 2.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION===
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1rei]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1REI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1REI FirstGlance]. <br>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_1182131}}
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1rei FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1rei OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1rei PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1rei RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1rei PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1rei ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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==About this Structure==
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</table>
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[[1rei]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1REI OCA].
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KVD33_HUMAN KVD33_HUMAN] V region of the variable domain of immunoglobulin light chains that participates in the antigen recognition (PubMed:24600447). Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are membrane-bound or secreted glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. In the recognition phase of humoral immunity, the membrane-bound immunoglobulins serve as receptors which, upon binding of a specific antigen, trigger the clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulins-secreting plasma cells. Secreted immunoglobulins mediate the effector phase of humoral immunity, which results in the elimination of bound antigens (PubMed:20176268, PubMed:22158414). The antigen binding site is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain, together with that of its associated light chain. Thus, each immunoglobulin has two antigen binding sites with remarkable affinity for a particular antigen. The variable domains are assembled by a process called V-(D)-J rearrangement and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutations which, after exposure to antigen and selection, allow affinity maturation for a particular antigen (PubMed:20176268, PubMed:17576170).<ref>PMID:17576170</ref> <ref>PMID:20176268</ref> <ref>PMID:22158414</ref> <ref>PMID:24600447</ref>
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==Reference==
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:001182131</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/re/1rei_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1rei ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Bode, W.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Colman, P.]]
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[[Category: Bode W]]
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[[Category: Epp, O.]]
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[[Category: Colman P]]
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[[Category: Fehlhammer, H.]]
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[[Category: Epp O]]
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[[Category: Huber, R.]]
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[[Category: Fehlhammer H]]
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[[Category: Lattman, E E.]]
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[[Category: Huber R]]
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[[Category: Palm, W.]]
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[[Category: Lattman EE]]
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[[Category: Schiffer, M.]]
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[[Category: Palm W]]
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[[Category: Schiffer M]]

Current revision

THE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF A DIMER COMPOSED OF THE VARIABLE PORTIONS OF THE BENCE-JONES PROTEIN REI REFINED AT 2.0 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION

PDB ID 1rei

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