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1tt3
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:1tt3.png|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | ==NMR soulution structure of omega-conotoxin [K10]MVIIA== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='1tt3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tt3]]' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tt3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conus_magus Conus magus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TT3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TT3 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NH2:AMINO+GROUP'>NH2</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tt3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tt3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tt3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tt3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tt3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tt3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O17A_CONMA O17A_CONMA] Omega-conotoxins act at presynaptic membranes, they bind and block voltage-gated calcium channels. This toxin blocks Cav2.2/CACNA1B calcium channels (IC(50)=0.67-208 nM) (PubMed:7826361, PubMed:26344359, PubMed:34589389). It acts by neutralizing the outer electronegativity and sterically hindering the ion access path to the entrance of the channel selectivity filter (PubMed:34234349). It also shows antiproliferative effects on different glioma cell lines (M059J, U-138MG and U-251MG) (PubMed:28202361). In vivo, is lethal to fish (PubMed:26344359, PubMed:34589389). In vivo, injection into mammals induces adverse effects, such as tremor, diminution of spontaneous locomotor activity and bad coordinated locomotion (PubMed:26344359). In addition, it causes reduction of tumor area in the mouse glioma model, that is induced by the orthotopic injection of GL261 cells into the brain (PubMed:28202361).<ref>PMID:26344359</ref> <ref>PMID:34234349</ref> <ref>PMID:7826361</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Neurotransmitter release from preganglionic parasympathetic neurons is resistant to inhibition by selective antagonists of L-, N-, P/Q-, R-, and T-type calcium channels. In this study, the effects of different omega-conotoxins from genus Conus were investigated on current flow-through cloned voltage-sensitive calcium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes and nerve-evoked transmitter release from the intact preganglionic cholinergic nerves innervating the rat submandibular ganglia. Our results indicate that omega-conotoxin CVID from Conus catus inhibits a pharmacologically distinct voltage-sensitive calcium channel involved in neurotransmitter release, whereas omega-conotoxin MVIIA had no effect. omega-Conotoxin CVID and MVIIA inhibited depolarization-activated Ba(2+) currents recorded from oocytes expressing N-type but not L- or R-type calcium channels. High affinity inhibition of the CVID-sensitive calcium channel was enhanced when position 10 of the omega-conotoxin was occupied by the smaller residue lysine as found in CVID instead of an arginine as found in MVIIA. Given that relatively small differences in the sequence of the N-type calcium channel alpha(1B) subunit can influence omega-conotoxin access (Feng, Z. P., Hamid, J., Doering, C., Bosey, G. M., Snutch, T. P., and Zamponi, G. W. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276, 15728-15735), it is likely that the calcium channel in preganglionic nerve terminals targeted by CVID is a N-type (Ca(v)2.2) calcium channel variant. | ||
| - | + | Omega-conotoxin CVID inhibits a pharmacologically distinct voltage-sensitive calcium channel associated with transmitter release from preganglionic nerve terminals.,Adams DJ, Smith AB, Schroeder CI, Yasuda T, Lewis RJ J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 7;278(6):4057-62. Epub 2002 Nov 18. PMID:12441339<ref>PMID:12441339</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1tt3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | + | <references/> | |
| - | == | + | __TOC__ |
| - | < | + | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Conus magus]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Adams DJ]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Lewis RJ]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Schroeder CI]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Smith AB]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Yasuda T]] |
| - | + | ||
Current revision
NMR soulution structure of omega-conotoxin [K10]MVIIA
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