1z7g

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[[Image:1z7g.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_1z7g| PDB=1z7g | SCENE= }}
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==Free human HGPRT==
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<StructureSection load='1z7g' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1z7g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1z7g]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The July 2012 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT)'' by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_7 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2012_7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z7G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Z7G FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1z7g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1z7g OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1z7g PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1z7g RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1z7g PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1z7g ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPRT_HUMAN HPRT_HUMAN] Defects in HPRT1 are the cause of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/300322 300322]. LNS is characterized by complete lack of enzymatic activity that results in hyperuricemia, choreoathetosis, mental retardation, and compulsive self-mutilation.<ref>PMID:6853716</ref> <ref>PMID:3384338</ref> <ref>PMID:3265398</ref> <ref>PMID:2910902</ref> <ref>PMID:2347587</ref> <ref>PMID:2358296</ref> <ref>PMID:2246854</ref> <ref>PMID:2071157</ref> <ref>PMID:7627191</ref> <ref>PMID:9452051</ref> Defects in HPRT1 are the cause of gout HPRT-related (GOUT-HPRT) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/300323 300323]; also known as HPRT-related gout or Kelley-Seegmiller syndrome. Gout is characterized by partial enzyme activity and hyperuricemia.<ref>PMID:6853490</ref> <ref>PMID:6572373</ref> <ref>PMID:6706936</ref> <ref>PMID:3358423</ref> <ref>PMID:3198771</ref> <ref>PMID:2909537</ref> [:]
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPRT_HUMAN HPRT_HUMAN] Converts guanine to guanosine monophosphate, and hypoxanthine to inosine monophosphate. Transfers the 5-phosphoribosyl group from 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate onto the purine. Plays a central role in the generation of purine nucleotides through the purine salvage pathway.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/z7/1z7g_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1z7g ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) catalyses the synthesis of the purine nucleoside monophosphates, IMP and GMP, by the addition of a 6-oxopurine base, either hypoxanthine or guanine, to the 1-beta-position of 5-phospho-alpha-d-ribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRib-PP). The mechanism is sequential, with PRib-PP binding to the free enzyme prior to the base. After the covalent reaction, pyrophosphate is released followed by the nucleoside monophosphate. A number of snapshots of the structure of this enzyme along the reaction pathway have been captured. These include the structure in the presence of the inactive purine base analogue, 7-hydroxy [4,3-d] pyrazolo pyrimidine (HPP) and PRib-PP.Mg2+, and in complex with IMP or GMP. The third structure is that of the immucillinHP.Mg(2+).PP(i) complex, a transition-state analogue. Here, the first crystal structure of free human HGPRT is reported to 1.9A resolution, showing that significant conformational changes have to occur for the substrate(s) to bind and for catalysis to proceed. Included in these changes are relative movement of subunits within the tetramer, rotation and extension of an active-site alpha-helix (D137-D153), reorientation of key active-site residues K68, D137 and K165, and the rearrangement of three active-site loops (100-128, 165-173 and 186-196). Toxoplasma gondii HGXPRT is the only other 6-oxopurine phosphoribosyltransferase structure solved in the absence of ligands. Comparison of this structure with human HGPRT reveals significant differences in the two active sites, including the structure of the flexible loop containing K68 (human) or K79 (T.gondii).
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===Free human HGPRT===
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The crystal structure of free human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase reveals extensive conformational plasticity throughout the catalytic cycle.,Keough DT, Brereton IM, de Jersey J, Guddat LW J Mol Biol. 2005 Aug 5;351(1):170-81. PMID:15990111<ref>PMID:15990111</ref>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15990111}}
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1z7g" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[1z7g]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Z7G OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Phosphoribosyltransferase|Phosphoribosyltransferase]]
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*[[Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures|Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:015990111</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Brereton, I M.]]
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[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
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[[Category: Guddat, L W.]]
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[[Category: Brereton IM]]
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[[Category: Jersey, J de.]]
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[[Category: Guddat LW]]
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[[Category: Keough, D T.]]
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[[Category: Keough DT]]
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[[Category: Flexibility]]
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[[Category: De Jersey J]]
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[[Category: Nucleotide binding]]
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[[Category: Trans cis peptide bond isomerization]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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Current revision

Free human HGPRT

PDB ID 1z7g

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