2aho

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[[Image:2aho.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_2aho| PDB=2aho | SCENE= }}
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==Structure of the archaeal initiation factor eIF2 alpha-gamma heterodimer from Sulfolobus solfataricus complexed with GDPNP==
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<StructureSection load='2aho' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2aho]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2aho]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_solfataricus Saccharolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AHO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AHO FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GNP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-GUANYLATE+ESTER'>GNP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2aho FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2aho OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2aho PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2aho RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2aho PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2aho ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IF2G_SACS2 IF2G_SACS2] eIF-2 functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00119]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ah/2aho_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2aho ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Eukaryotic and archaeal initiation factors 2 (e/aIF2) are heterotrimeric proteins (alphabetagamma) supplying the small subunit of the ribosome with methionylated initiator tRNA. This study reports the crystallographic structure of an aIF2alphagamma heterodimer from Sulfolobus solfataricus bound to Gpp(NH)p-Mg(2+). aIF2gamma is in a closed conformation with the G domain packed on domains II and III. The C-terminal domain of aIF2alpha interacts with domain II of aIF2gamma. Conformations of the two switch regions involved in GTP binding are similar to those encountered in an EF1A:GTP:Phe-tRNA(Phe) complex. Comparison with the EF1A structure suggests that only the gamma subunit of the aIF2alphagamma heterodimer contacts tRNA. Because the alpha subunit markedly reinforces the affinity of tRNA for the gamma subunit, a contribution of the alpha subunit to the switch movements observed in the gamma structure is considered.
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===Structure of the archaeal initiation factor eIF2 alpha-gamma heterodimer from Sulfolobus solfataricus complexed with GDPNP===
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Structural switch of the gamma subunit in an archaeal aIF2 alpha gamma heterodimer.,Yatime L, Mechulam Y, Blanquet S, Schmitt E Structure. 2006 Jan;14(1):119-28. PMID:16407071<ref>PMID:16407071</ref>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16407071}}
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2aho" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[2aho]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfolobus_solfataricus Sulfolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AHO OCA].
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== References ==
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<references/>
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==Reference==
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__TOC__
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:016407071</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:016614214</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Sulfolobus solfataricus]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Blanquet, S.]]
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[[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus]]
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[[Category: Mechulam, Y.]]
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[[Category: Blanquet S]]
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[[Category: Schmitt, E.]]
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[[Category: Mechulam Y]]
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[[Category: Yatime, L.]]
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[[Category: Schmitt E]]
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[[Category: Initiation of translation]]
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[[Category: Yatime L]]
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[[Category: Translation]]
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Current revision

Structure of the archaeal initiation factor eIF2 alpha-gamma heterodimer from Sulfolobus solfataricus complexed with GDPNP

PDB ID 2aho

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