2dpk

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[[Image:2dpk.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_2dpk| PDB=2dpk | SCENE= }}
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==The Crystal Structure of the Primary Ca2+ Sensor of the Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger==
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<StructureSection load='2dpk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dpk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dpk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris Canis lupus familiaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DPK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DPK FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAI:GUANIDINE'>GAI</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dpk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dpk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2dpk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dpk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dpk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dpk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NAC1_CANLF NAC1_CANLF] Mediates the exchange of one Ca(2+) ion against three to four Na(+) ions across the cell membrane, and thereby contributes to the regulation of cytoplasmic Ca(2+) levels and Ca(2+)-dependent cellular processes (PubMed:1700476, PubMed:1785844, PubMed:9486131, PubMed:17962412). Contributes to Ca(2+) transport during excitation-contraction coupling in muscle. In a first phase, voltage-gated channels mediate the rapid increase of cytoplasmic Ca(2+) levels due to release of Ca(2+) stores from the endoplasmic reticulum. SLC8A1 mediates the export of Ca(2+) from the cell during the next phase, so that cytoplasmic Ca(2+) levels rapidly return to baseline. Required for normal embryonic heart development and the onset of heart contractions (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P70414]<ref>PMID:1700476</ref> <ref>PMID:1785844</ref> <ref>PMID:17962412</ref> <ref>PMID:19332552</ref> <ref>PMID:9486131</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dp/2dpk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dpk ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The Na+/Ca2+ exchanger is a plasma membrane protein that regulates intracellular Ca2+ levels in cardiac myocytes. Transport activity is governed by Ca2+, and the primary Ca2+ sensor (CBD1) is located in a large cytoplasmic loop connecting two transmembrane helices. The binding of Ca2+ to the CBD1 sensory domain results in conformational changes that stimulate the exchanger to extrude Ca2+. Here, we present a crystal structure of CBD1 at 2.5A resolution, which reveals a novel Ca2+ binding site consisting of four Ca2+ ions arranged in a tight planar cluster. This intricate coordination pattern for a Ca2+ binding cluster is indicative of a highly sensitive Ca2+ sensor and may represent a general platform for Ca2+ sensing.
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===The Crystal Structure of the Primary Ca2+ Sensor of the Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger===
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The crystal structure of the primary Ca2+ sensor of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger reveals a novel Ca2+ binding motif.,Nicoll DA, Sawaya MR, Kwon S, Cascio D, Philipson KD, Abramson J J Biol Chem. 2006 Aug 4;281(31):21577-81. Epub 2006 Jun 14. PMID:16774926<ref>PMID:16774926</ref>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16774926}}
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2dpk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[2dpk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris Canis lupus familiaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DPK OCA].
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== References ==
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<references/>
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==Reference==
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__TOC__
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:016774926</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Canis lupus familiaris]]
[[Category: Canis lupus familiaris]]
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[[Category: Abramson, J.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Sawaya, M.]]
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[[Category: Abramson J]]
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[[Category: Beta-bulge]]
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[[Category: Sawaya M]]
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[[Category: Beta-sandwich]]
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[[Category: Calcium sensory domain]]
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[[Category: Cis-proline]]
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[[Category: Metal transport]]
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Current revision

The Crystal Structure of the Primary Ca2+ Sensor of the Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger

PDB ID 2dpk

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