2j59

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[[Image:2j59.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_2j59| PDB=2j59 | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal structure of the ARF1:ARHGAP21-ArfBD complex==
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<StructureSection load='2j59' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2j59]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2j59]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2J59 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2J59 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DIO:1,4-DIETHYLENE+DIOXIDE'>DIO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2j59 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2j59 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2j59 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2j59 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2j59 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2j59 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARF1_MOUSE ARF1_MOUSE] GTP-binding protein that functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. Involved in protein trafficking among different compartments. Modulates vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi complex. Deactivation induces the redistribution of the entire Golgi complex to the endoplasmic reticulum, suggesting a crucial role in protein trafficking. In its GTP-bound form, its triggers the association with coat proteins with the Golgi membrane. The hydrolysis of ARF1-bound GTP, which is mediated by ARFGAPs proteins, is required for dissociation of coat proteins from Golgi membranes and vesicles.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/j5/2j59_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2j59 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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ARHGAP21 is a Rho family GTPase-activating protein (RhoGAP) that controls the Arp2/3 complex and F-actin dynamics at the Golgi complex by regulating the activity of the small GTPase Cdc42. ARHGAP21 is recruited to the Golgi by binding to another small GTPase, ARF1. Here, we present the crystal structure of the activated GTP-bound form of ARF1 in a complex with the Arf-binding domain (ArfBD) of ARHGAP21 at 2.1 A resolution. We show that ArfBD comprises a PH domain adjoining a C-terminal alpha helix, and that ARF1 interacts with both of these structural motifs through its switch regions and triggers structural rearrangement of the PH domain. We used site-directed mutagenesis to confirm that both the PH domain and the helical motif are essential for the binding of ArfBD to ARF1 and for its recruitment to the Golgi. Our data demonstrate that two well-known small GTPase-binding motifs, the PH domain and the alpha helical motif, can combine to create a novel mode of binding to Arfs.
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===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ARF1:ARHGAP21-ARFBD COMPLEX===
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Structural basis for ARF1-mediated recruitment of ARHGAP21 to Golgi membranes.,Menetrey J, Perderiset M, Cicolari J, Dubois T, Elkhatib N, El Khadali F, Franco M, Chavrier P, Houdusse A EMBO J. 2007 Apr 4;26(7):1953-62. Epub 2007 Mar 8. PMID:17347647<ref>PMID:17347647</ref>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17347647}}
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2j59" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==About this Structure==
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==See Also==
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[[2j59]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2J59 OCA].
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*[[Rho GTPase activating protein 3D structures|Rho GTPase activating protein 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:017347647</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Chavrier, P.]]
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[[Category: Chavrier P]]
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[[Category: Cicolari, J.]]
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[[Category: Cicolari J]]
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[[Category: Dubois, T.]]
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[[Category: Dubois T]]
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[[Category: Franco, M.]]
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[[Category: El Khadali F]]
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[[Category: Houdusse, A.]]
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[[Category: El Khatib N]]
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[[Category: Khadali, F El.]]
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[[Category: Franco M]]
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[[Category: Khatib, N El.]]
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[[Category: Houdusse A]]
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[[Category: Menetrey, J.]]
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[[Category: Menetrey J]]
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[[Category: Perderiset, M.]]
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[[Category: Perderiset M]]
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[[Category: Actin organization]]
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[[Category: Arf]]
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[[Category: Arf1]]
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[[Category: Arfbd]]
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[[Category: Arhgap21]]
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[[Category: Golgi apparatus]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Myristate]]
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[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
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[[Category: Protein transport]]
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[[Category: Rhogap protein]]
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[[Category: Small gtp-binding protein]]
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[[Category: Transport]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the ARF1:ARHGAP21-ArfBD complex

PDB ID 2j59

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