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Publication Abstract from PubMed

Fragment-based screening identified 7-azaindole as a protein kinase B inhibitor scaffold. Fragment elaboration using iterative crystallography of inhibitor-PKA-PKB chimera complexes efficiently guided improvements in the potency and selectivity of the compounds, resulting in the identification of nanomolar 6-(piperidin-1-yl)purine, 4-(piperidin-1-yl)-7-azaindole, and 4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrrolo[2,3- d]pyrimidine inhibitors of PKBbeta with antiproliferative activity and showing pathway inhibition in cells. A divergence in the binding mode was seen between 4-aminomethylpiperidine and 4-aminopiperidine containing molecules. Selectivity for PKB vs PKA was observed with 4-aminopiperidine derivatives, and the most PKB-selective inhibitor (30-fold) showed significantly different bound conformations between PKA and PKA-PKB chimera.

Identification of 4-(4-Aminopiperidin-1-yl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as Selective Inhibitors of Protein Kinase B through Fragment Elaboration.,Caldwell JJ, Davies TG, Donald A, McHardy T, Rowlands MG, Aherne GW, Hunter LK, Taylor K, Ruddle R, Raynaud FI, Verdonk M, Workman P, Garrett MD, Collins I J Med Chem. 2008 Apr 10;51(7):2147-57. Epub 2008 Mar 18. PMID:18345609^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.