2q9y
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:2q9y.png|left|200px]] | ||
| - | + | ==Trichodiene synthase: Complex with Mg, inorganic pyrophosphate, and benzyl triethyl ammonium cation== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='2q9y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2q9y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2q9y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusarium_sporotrichioides Fusarium sporotrichioides]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Q9Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Q9Y FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.85Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BTM:N-BENZYL-N,N-DIETHYLETHANAMINIUM'>BTM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=POP:PYROPHOSPHATE+2-'>POP</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2q9y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2q9y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2q9y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2q9y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2q9y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2q9y ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRI5_FUSSP TRI5_FUSSP] TS is a member of the terpene cyclase group of enzymes. It catalyzes the isomerization and cyclization of farnesyl pyro-phosphate to form trichodiene, the first cyclic intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway for trichothecenes. It serves to branch trichothecene biosynthesis from the isoprenoid pathway. | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q9/2q9y_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2q9y ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Trichodiene synthase is a terpenoid cyclase that catalyzes the cyclization of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to form the bicyclic sesquiterpene hydrocarbon trichodiene (89%), at least five sesquiterpene side products (11%), and inorganic pyrophosphate (PP(i)). Incubation of trichodiene synthase with 2-fluorofarnesyl diphosphate or 4-methylfarnesyl diphosphate similarly yields sesquiterpene mixtures despite the electronic effects or steric bulk introduced by substrate derivatization. The versatility of the enzyme is also demonstrated in the 2.85A resolution X-ray crystal structure of the complex with Mg(2+) (3)-PP(i) and the benzyl triethylammonium cation, which is a bulkier mimic of the bisabolyl carbocation intermediate in catalysis. Taken together, these findings show that the active site of trichodiene synthase is sufficiently flexible to accommodate bulkier and electronically-diverse substrates and intermediates, which could indicate additional potential for the biosynthetic utility of this terpenoid cyclase. | ||
| - | + | Exploring biosynthetic diversity with trichodiene synthase.,Vedula LS, Zhao Y, Coates RM, Koyama T, Cane DE, Christianson DW Arch Biochem Biophys. 2007 Oct 15;466(2):260-6. Epub 2007 Jun 28. PMID:17678871<ref>PMID:17678871</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2q9y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| - | == | + | ==See Also== |
| - | [[ | + | *[[Trichodiene synthase|Trichodiene synthase]] |
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | == | + | <references/> |
| - | < | + | __TOC__ |
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Fusarium sporotrichioides]] | [[Category: Fusarium sporotrichioides]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Cane | + | [[Category: Cane DE]] |
| - | [[Category: Christianson | + | [[Category: Christianson DW]] |
| - | [[Category: Coates | + | [[Category: Coates RM]] |
| - | [[Category: Koyama | + | [[Category: Koyama T]] |
| - | [[Category: Vedula | + | [[Category: Vedula LS]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhao | + | [[Category: Zhao Y]] |
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Current revision
Trichodiene synthase: Complex with Mg, inorganic pyrophosphate, and benzyl triethyl ammonium cation
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