2r4b

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[[Image:2r4b.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_2r4b| PDB=2r4b | SCENE= }}
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==ErbB4 kinase domain complexed with a thienopyrimidine inhibitor==
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<StructureSection load='2r4b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2r4b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2r4b]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R4B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2R4B FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GW7:N-{3-CHLORO-4-[(3-FLUOROBENZYL)OXY]PHENYL}-6-ETHYLTHIENO[3,2-D]PYRIMIDIN-4-AMINE'>GW7</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2r4b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2r4b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2r4b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2r4b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2r4b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2r4b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ERBB4_HUMAN ERBB4_HUMAN] Tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role as cell surface receptor for neuregulins and EGF family members and regulates development of the heart, the central nervous system and the mammary gland, gene transcription, cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis. Required for normal cardiac muscle differentiation during embryonic development, and for postnatal cardiomyocyte proliferation. Required for normal development of the embryonic central nervous system, especially for normal neural crest cell migration and normal axon guidance. Required for mammary gland differentiation, induction of milk proteins and lactation. Acts as cell-surface receptor for the neuregulins NRG1, NRG2, NRG3 and NRG4 and the EGF family members BTC, EREG and HBEGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation at specific tyrosine residues that then serve as binding sites for scaffold proteins and effectors. Ligand specificity and signaling is modulated by alternative splicing, proteolytic processing, and by the formation of heterodimers with other ERBB family members, thereby creating multiple combinations of intracellular phosphotyrosines that trigger ligand- and context-specific cellular responses. Mediates phosphorylation of SHC1 and activation of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1. Isoform JM-A CYT-1 and isoform JM-B CYT-1 phosphorylate PIK3R1, leading to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and AKT1 and protect cells against apoptosis. Isoform JM-A CYT-1 and isoform JM-B CYT-1 mediate reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and promote cell migration in response to NRG1. Isoform JM-A CYT-2 and isoform JM-B CYT-2 lack the phosphotyrosine that mediates interaction with PIK3R1, and hence do not phosphorylate PIK3R1, do not protect cells against apoptosis, and do not promote reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and cell migration. Proteolytic processing of isoform JM-A CYT-1 and isoform JM-A CYT-2 gives rise to the corresponding soluble intracellular domains (4ICD) that translocate to the nucleus, promote nuclear import of STAT5A, activation of STAT5A, mammary epithelium differentiation, cell proliferation and activation of gene expression. The ERBB4 soluble intracellular domains (4ICD) colocalize with STAT5A at the CSN2 promoter to regulate transcription of milk proteins during lactation. The ERBB4 soluble intracellular domains can also translocate to mitochondria and promote apoptosis.<ref>PMID:8383326</ref> <ref>PMID:9334263</ref> <ref>PMID:8617750</ref> <ref>PMID:9135143</ref> <ref>PMID:9168115</ref> <ref>PMID:10358079</ref> <ref>PMID:10353604</ref> <ref>PMID:10348342</ref> <ref>PMID:10722704</ref> <ref>PMID:10867024</ref> <ref>PMID:11178955</ref> <ref>PMID:11390655</ref> <ref>PMID:12807903</ref> <ref>PMID:15534001</ref> <ref>PMID:15746097</ref> <ref>PMID:16778220</ref> <ref>PMID:16251361</ref> <ref>PMID:16837552</ref> <ref>PMID:17120616</ref> <ref>PMID:17638867</ref> <ref>PMID:17486069</ref> <ref>PMID:19098003</ref> <ref>PMID:20858735</ref> <ref>PMID:21811097</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/r4/2r4b_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2r4b ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Analysis of the x-ray crystal structure of mono-substituted acetylenic thienopyrimidine 6 complexed with the ErbB family enzyme ErbB-4 revealed a covalent bond between the terminal carbon of the acetylene moiety and the sulfhydryl group of Cys-803 at the solvent interface. The identification of this covalent adduct suggested that acetylenic thienopyrimidine 6 and related analogs might also be capable of forming an analogous covalent adduct with EGFR, which has a conserved cysteine (797) near the ATP binding pocket. To test this hypothesis, we treated a truncated, catalytically competent form of EGFR (678-1020) with a structurally related propargylic amine (8). An investigation of the resulting complex by mass spectrometry revealed the formation of a covalent complex of thienopyrimidine 8 with Cys-797 of EGFR. This finding enabled us to readily assess the irreversibility of various inhibitors and also facilitated a structure-activity relationship understanding of the covalent modifying potential and biological activity of a series of acetylenic thienopyrimidine compounds with potent antitumor activity. Several ErbB family enzyme and cell potent 6-ethynyl thienopyrimidine kinase inhibitors were found to form covalent adducts with EGFR.
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===ErbB4 kinase domain complexed with a thienopyrimidine inhibitor===
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6-Ethynylthieno[3,2-d]- and 6-ethynylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-anilines as tunable covalent modifiers of ErbB kinases.,Wood ER, Shewchuk LM, Ellis B, Brignola P, Brashear RL, Caferro TR, Dickerson SH, Dickson HD, Donaldson KH, Gaul M, Griffin RJ, Hassell AM, Keith B, Mullin R, Petrov KG, Reno MJ, Rusnak DW, Tadepalli SM, Ulrich JC, Wagner CD, Vanderwall DE, Waterson AG, Williams JD, White WL, Uehling DE Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Feb 26;105(8):2773-8. Epub 2008 Feb 19. PMID:18287036<ref>PMID:18287036</ref>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18287036}}
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2r4b" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[2r4b]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R4B OCA].
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== References ==
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<references/>
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==Reference==
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__TOC__
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:018287036</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Shewchuk, L M.]]
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[[Category: Shewchuk LM]]
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[[Category: Uehling, D E.]]
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[[Category: Uehling DE]]
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[[Category: Atp-binding]]
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[[Category: Erb]]
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[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
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[[Category: Kinase]]
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[[Category: Membrane]]
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[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
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[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
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[[Category: Receptor]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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[[Category: Transmembrane]]
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[[Category: Tyrosine-protein kinase]]
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Current revision

ErbB4 kinase domain complexed with a thienopyrimidine inhibitor

PDB ID 2r4b

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