2zpm

Structural highlights

Function

RSEP_ECOLI A site-2 regulated intramembrane protease (S2P) that cleaves the peptide bond between 'Ala-108' and 'Cys-109' in the transmembrane region of RseA. Part of a regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP) cascade. Acts on DegS-cleaved RseA to release the cytoplasmic domain of RseA, residue "Val-148" of RseA may be required for this. This provides the cell with sigma-E (RpoE) activity through the proteolysis of RseA. Can also cleave sequences in transmembrane regions of other proteins (such as LacY) as well as liberated signal peptides of beta-lactamase, OmpF, LivK, SecM, PhoA, LivJ, OmpC, Lpp and TorA, probably within the membrane.^{[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]}

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

1. ↑ Kanehara K, Akiyama Y, Ito K. Characterization of the yaeL gene product and its S2P-protease motifs in Escherichia coli. Gene. 2001 Dec 27;281(1-2):71-9. PMID:11750129
2. ↑ Kanehara K, Ito K, Akiyama Y. YaeL (EcfE) activates the sigma(E) pathway of stress response through a site-2 cleavage of anti-sigma(E), RseA. Genes Dev. 2002 Aug 15;16(16):2147-55. PMID:12183368 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1002302
3. ↑ Alba BM, Leeds JA, Onufryk C, Lu CZ, Gross CA. DegS and YaeL participate sequentially in the cleavage of RseA to activate the sigma(E)-dependent extracytoplasmic stress response. Genes Dev. 2002 Aug 15;16(16):2156-68. PMID:12183369 doi:10.1101/gad.1008902
4. ↑ Akiyama Y, Kanehara K, Ito K. RseP (YaeL), an Escherichia coli RIP protease, cleaves transmembrane sequences. EMBO J. 2004 Nov 10;23(22):4434-42. Epub 2004 Oct 21. PMID:15496982 doi:http://dx.doi.org/7600449
5. ↑ Koide K, Ito K, Akiyama Y. Substrate recognition and binding by RseP, an Escherichia coli intramembrane protease. J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 11;283(15):9562-70. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M709984200. Epub 2008 , Feb 11. PMID:18268014 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M709984200
6. ↑ Saito A, Hizukuri Y, Matsuo E, Chiba S, Mori H, Nishimura O, Ito K, Akiyama Y. Post-liberation cleavage of signal peptides is catalyzed by the site-2 protease (S2P) in bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 16;108(33):13740-5. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1108376108. Epub 2011 Aug 2. PMID:21810987 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1108376108
7. ↑ Inaba K, Suzuki M, Maegawa K, Akiyama S, Ito K, Akiyama Y. A pair of circularly permutated PDZ domains control RseP, the S2P family intramembrane protease of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 2008 Dec 12;283(50):35042-52. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M806603200. Epub 2008, Oct 22. PMID:18945679 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M806603200