1zi0

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[[Image:1zi0.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1zi0" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1zi0, resolution 2.60&Aring;" />
 
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'''A Superhelical Spiral in Escherichia coli DNA Gyrase A C-terminal Domain Imparts Unidirectional Supercoiling Bias'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==A Superhelical Spiral in Escherichia coli DNA Gyrase A C-terminal Domain Imparts Unidirectional Supercoiling Bias==
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DNA gyrase is unique among type II topoisomerases in that its DNA supercoiling activity is unidirectional. The C-terminal domain of the gyrase A subunit (GyrA-CTD) is required for this supercoiling bias. We report here the x-ray structure of the Escherichia coli GyrA-CTD (Protein Data Bank code 1ZI0). The E. coli GyrA-CTD adopts a circular-shaped beta-pinwheel fold first seen in the Borrelia burgdorferi GyrA-CTD. However, whereas the B. burgdorferi GyrA-CTD is flat, the E. coli GyrA-CTD is spiral. DNA relaxation assays reveal that the E. coli GyrA-CTD wraps DNA inducing substantial (+) superhelicity, while the B. burgdorferi GyrA-CTD introduces a more modest (+) superhelicity. The observation of a superhelical spiral in the present structure and that of the Bacillus stearothermophilus ParC-CTD structure suggests unexpected similarities in substrate selectivity between gyrase and Topo IV enzymes. We propose a model wherein the right-handed ((+) solenoidal) wrapping of DNA around the E. coli GyrA-CTD enforces unidirectional (-) DNA supercoiling.
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<StructureSection load='1zi0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zi0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zi0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZI0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZI0 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zi0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zi0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zi0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zi0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zi0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zi0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GYRA_ECOLI GYRA_ECOLI] DNA gyrase negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings.<ref>PMID:12051842</ref> <ref>PMID:18642932</ref> <ref>PMID:19965760</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zi/1zi0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zi0 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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==About this Structure==
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==See Also==
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1ZI0 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_topoisomerase_(ATP-hydrolyzing) DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.99.1.3 5.99.1.3] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZI0 OCA].
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*[[Gyrase 3D Structures|Gyrase 3D Structures]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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A superhelical spiral in the Escherichia coli DNA gyrase A C-terminal domain imparts unidirectional supercoiling bias., Ruthenburg AJ, Graybosch DM, Huetsch JC, Verdine GL, J Biol Chem. 2005 Jul 15;280(28):26177-84. Epub 2005 May 15. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15897198 15897198]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing)]]
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Graybosch, D M.]]
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[[Category: Graybosch DM]]
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[[Category: Huetsch, J C.]]
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[[Category: Huetsch JC]]
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[[Category: Ruthenburg, A J.]]
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[[Category: Ruthenburg AJ]]
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[[Category: Verdine, G L.]]
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[[Category: Verdine GL]]
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[[Category: beta pinwheel; gyrase; topoisomerase; spiralling beta pinwheel; dna wrapping]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:15:43 2008''
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Current revision

A Superhelical Spiral in Escherichia coli DNA Gyrase A C-terminal Domain Imparts Unidirectional Supercoiling Bias

PDB ID 1zi0

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