1zzh

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[[Image:1zzh.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1zzh" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1zzh, resolution 2.70&Aring;" />
 
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'''Structure of the fully oxidized di-heme cytochrome c peroxidase from R. capsulatus'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Structure of the fully oxidized di-heme cytochrome c peroxidase from R. capsulatus==
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Cytochrome c peroxidases (CCP) play a key role in cellular detoxification by catalyzing the reduction of hydrogen peroxide to water. The di-heme CCP from Rhodobacter capsulatus is the fastest enzyme (1060 s(-1)), when tested with its physiological cytochrome c substrate, among all di-heme CCPs characterized to date and has, therefore, been an attractive target to investigate structure-function relationships for this family of enzymes. Here, we combine for the first time structural studies with site-directed mutagenesis and spectroscopic studies of the mutant enzymes to investigate the roles of amino acid residues that have previously been suggested to be important for activity. The crystal structure of R. capsulatus at 2.7 Angstroms in the fully oxidized state confirms the overall molecular scaffold seen in other di-heme CCPs but further reveals that a segment of about 10 amino acids near the peroxide binding site is disordered in all four molecules in the asymmetric unit of the crystal. Structural and sequence comparisons with other structurally characterized CCPs suggest that flexibility in this part of the molecular scaffold is an inherent molecular property of the R. capsulatus CCP and of CCPs in general and that it correlates with the levels of activity seen in CCPs characterized, thus, far. Mutagenesis studies support the spin switch model and the roles that Met-118, Glu-117, and Trp-97 play in this model. Our results help to clarify a number of aspects of the debate on structure-function relationships in this family of bacterial CCPs and set the stage for future studies.
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<StructureSection load='1zzh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zzh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zzh]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodobacter_capsulatus Rhodobacter capsulatus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZZH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZZH FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEC:HEME+C'>HEC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zzh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zzh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zzh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zzh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zzh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zzh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zz/1zzh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zzh ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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==About this Structure==
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==See Also==
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1ZZH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodobacter_capsulatus Rhodobacter capsulatus] with <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=HEC:'>HEC</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome-c_peroxidase Cytochrome-c peroxidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.11.1.5 1.11.1.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZZH OCA].
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*[[Cytochrome c peroxidase 3D structures|Cytochrome c peroxidase 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Reference==
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</StructureSection>
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Structural and mutagenesis studies on the cytochrome c peroxidase from Rhodobacter capsulatus provide new insights into structure-function relationships of bacterial di-heme peroxidases., De Smet L, Savvides SN, Van Horen E, Pettigrew G, Van Beeumen JJ, J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 17;281(7):4371-9. Epub 2005 Nov 28. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16314410 16314410]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Cytochrome-c peroxidase]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Rhodobacter capsulatus]]
[[Category: Rhodobacter capsulatus]]
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[[Category: Beeumen, J J.Van.]]
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[[Category: De Smet L]]
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[[Category: Horen, E Van.]]
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[[Category: Pettigrew G]]
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[[Category: Pettigrew, G.]]
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[[Category: Savvides SN]]
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[[Category: Savvides, S N.]]
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[[Category: Van Beeumen JJ]]
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[[Category: Smet, L De.]]
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[[Category: Van Horen E]]
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[[Category: CA]]
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[[Category: HEC]]
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[[Category: ZN]]
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[[Category: cytochrome c peroxidase]]
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[[Category: heme groups]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:20:37 2008''
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Current revision

Structure of the fully oxidized di-heme cytochrome c peroxidase from R. capsulatus

PDB ID 1zzh

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