4j1s
From Proteopedia
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| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | + | ==Crystal structure of a ketoreductase domain from the bacillaene assembly line== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='4j1s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4j1s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.01Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4j1s]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis_subsp._subtilis_str._168 Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4J1S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4J1S FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.01Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4j1s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4j1s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4j1s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4j1s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4j1s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4j1s ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PKSJ_BACSU PKSJ_BACSU] Involved in some intermediate steps for the synthesis of the antibiotic polyketide bacillaene which is involved in secondary metabolism.<ref>PMID:16460000</ref> <ref>PMID:17234808</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | While the cis-acyltransferase modular polyketide synthase assembly lines have largely been structurally dissected, enzymes from within the recently discovered trans-acyltransferase polyketide synthase assembly lines are just starting to be observed crystallographically. Here we examine the ketoreductase (KR) from the first polyketide synthase module of the bacillaene nonribosomal peptide synthetase/polyketide synthase at 2.35-A resolution. This KR naturally reduces both alpha- and beta-keto groups and is the only KR known to do so during the biosynthesis of a polyketide. The isolated KR not only reduced an N-acetylcysteamine-bound beta-keto substrate to a D-beta-hydroxy product, but also an N-acetylcysteamine-bound alpha-keto substrate to an L-alpha-hydroxy product. That the substrates must enter the active site from opposite directions to generate these stereochemistries suggests that the acyl-phosphopantetheine moiety is capable of accessing very different conformations despite being anchored to a serine residue of a docked acyl carrier protein. The features enabling stereocontrolled alpha-ketoreduction may not be extensive since a KR that naturally reduces a beta-keto group within a cis-acyltransferase polyketide synthase was identified that performs a completely stereoselective reduction of the same alpha-keto substrate to generate the D-alpha-hydroxy product. A sequence analysis of trans-acyltransferase KRs reveals that a single residue, rather than a three-residue motif found in cis-acyltransferase KRs, is predictive of the orientation of the resulting beta-hydroxyl group.Proteins 2014. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. | ||
| - | + | Structural and functional studies of a trans-acyltransferase polyketide assembly line enzyme that catalyzes stereoselective alpha- and beta-ketoreduction.,Piasecki SK, Zheng J, Axelrod AJ, E Detelich M, Keatinge-Clay AT Proteins. 2014 Mar 14. doi: 10.1002/prot.24561. PMID:24634061<ref>PMID:24634061</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 4j1s" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Keatinge-Clay AT]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Zheng J]] | ||
Current revision
Crystal structure of a ketoreductase domain from the bacillaene assembly line
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