2ai1

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[[Image:2ai1.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2ai1" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2ai1, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
 
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'''Purine nucleoside phosphorylase from calf spleen'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Purine nucleoside phosphorylase from calf spleen==
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<StructureSection load='2ai1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ai1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ai1]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AI1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AI1 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=144:TRIS-HYDROXYMETHYL-METHYL-AMMONIUM'>144</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=P1G:((2R,4R,6R,6AS)-4-(2-AMINO-6-OXO-1,6-DIHYDROPURIN-9-YL)-6-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-TETRAHYDROFURO[3,4-D][1,3]DIOXOL-2-YL)METHYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID'>P1G</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ai1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ai1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ai1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ai1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ai1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ai1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PNPH_BOVIN PNPH_BOVIN] The purine nucleoside phosphorylases catalyze the phosphorolytic breakdown of the N-glycosidic bond in the beta-(deoxy)ribonucleoside molecules, with the formation of the corresponding free purine bases and pentose-1-phosphate.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ai/2ai1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ai1 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In an effort to develop potent multisubstrate-analog inhibitors of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), three nucleoside phosphonates were designed utilizing structural information from the previously reported structures of complexes of bovine PNP with substrates and products. The nucleoside phosphonates contain an acetal linkage at the O2' and O3' positions and a two-C-atom spacer between the ribose and phosphate moieties. The linkage enables the compounds to simultaneously occupy the purine-, ribose- and phosphate-binding sites. The chemical syntheses, inhibition profiles and structural characterization of these novel multisubstrate analog inhibitors with bovine PNP are described.
In an effort to develop potent multisubstrate-analog inhibitors of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), three nucleoside phosphonates were designed utilizing structural information from the previously reported structures of complexes of bovine PNP with substrates and products. The nucleoside phosphonates contain an acetal linkage at the O2' and O3' positions and a two-C-atom spacer between the ribose and phosphate moieties. The linkage enables the compounds to simultaneously occupy the purine-, ribose- and phosphate-binding sites. The chemical syntheses, inhibition profiles and structural characterization of these novel multisubstrate analog inhibitors with bovine PNP are described.
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==About this Structure==
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Novel multisubstrate inhibitors of mammalian purine nucleoside phosphorylase.,Toms AV, Wang W, Li Y, Ganem B, Ealick SE Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Nov;61(Pt 11):1449-58. Epub 2005, Oct 19. PMID:16239721<ref>PMID:16239721</ref>
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2AI1 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] with <scene name='pdbligand=MG:'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=144:'>144</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=P1G:'>P1G</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine-nucleoside_phosphorylase Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.1 2.4.2.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AI1 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Novel multisubstrate inhibitors of mammalian purine nucleoside phosphorylase., Toms AV, Wang W, Li Y, Ganem B, Ealick SE, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2005 Nov;61(Pt 11):1449-58. Epub 2005, Oct 19. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16239721 16239721]
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</div>
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[[Category: Bos taurus]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2ai1" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Ealick, S E.]]
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[[Category: Ganem, B.]]
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[[Category: Li, Y.]]
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[[Category: Toms, A V.]]
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[[Category: Wang, W.]]
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[[Category: 144]]
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[[Category: MG]]
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[[Category: P1G]]
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[[Category: ZN]]
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[[Category: multisubstrate analog inhibitor]]
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[[Category: purine nucleoside phosphorylase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:27:40 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 3D structures|Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Bos taurus]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Ealick SE]]
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[[Category: Ganem B]]
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[[Category: Li Y]]
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[[Category: Toms AV]]
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[[Category: Wang W]]

Current revision

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase from calf spleen

PDB ID 2ai1

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