2ar5

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[[Image:2ar5.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2ar5" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2ar5, resolution 1.80&Aring;" />
 
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'''Crystal structure of the mammalian C2alpha-PI3 Kinase PX-domain'''<br />
 
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==About this Structure==
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==Crystal structure of the mammalian C2alpha-PI3 Kinase PX-domain==
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2AR5 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:'>GOL</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate_3-kinase Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.154 2.7.1.154] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AR5 OCA].
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<StructureSection load='2ar5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ar5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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== Structural highlights ==
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[[Category: Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase]]
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ar5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AR5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AR5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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[[Category: Djordjevic, S.]]
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
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[[Category: Driscoll, P C.]]
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ar5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ar5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ar5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ar5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ar5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ar5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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[[Category: Parkinson, G N.]]
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</table>
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[[Category: Vines, D.]]
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== Function ==
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[[Category: GOL]]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P3C2A_HUMAN P3C2A_HUMAN] Generates phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PtdIns(3,4)P2) that act as second messengers. Has a role in several intracellular trafficking events. Functions in insulin signaling and secretion. Required for translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane and glucose uptake in response to insulin-mediated RHOQ activation. Regulates insulin secretion through two different mechanisms: involved in glucose-induced insulin secretion downstream of insulin receptor in a pathway that involves AKT1 activation and TBC1D4/AS160 phosphorylation, and participates in the late step of insulin granule exocytosis probably in insulin granule fusion. Synthesizes PtdIns3P in response to insulin signaling. Functions in clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle formation and distribution. Regulates dynamin-independent endocytosis, probably by recruiting EEA1 to internalizing vesicles. In neurosecretory cells synthesizes PtdIns3P on large dense core vesicles. Participates in calcium induced contraction of vascular smooth muscle by regulating myosin light chain (MLC) phosphorylation through a mechanism involving Rho kinase-dependent phosphorylation of the MLCP-regulatory subunit MYPT1. May play a role in the EGF signaling cascade. May be involved in mitosis and UV-induced damage response. Required for maintenance of normal renal structure and function by supporting normal podocyte function.<ref>PMID:9337861</ref> <ref>PMID:10766823</ref> <ref>PMID:10805725</ref> <ref>PMID:11239472</ref> <ref>PMID:12719431</ref> <ref>PMID:16215232</ref> <ref>PMID:21081650</ref>
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[[Category: px domain]]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ar/2ar5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ar5 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:30:08 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Phosphoinositide 3-kinase 3D structures|Phosphoinositide 3-kinase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Djordjevic S]]
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[[Category: Driscoll PC]]
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[[Category: Parkinson GN]]
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[[Category: Vines D]]

Current revision

Crystal structure of the mammalian C2alpha-PI3 Kinase PX-domain

PDB ID 2ar5

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