3a8n

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{{STRUCTURE_3a8n| PDB=3a8n | SCENE= }}
 
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===Crystal structure of the Tiam1 PHCCEx domain===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19893486}}
 
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==About this Structure==
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==Crystal structure of the Tiam1 PHCCEx domain==
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[[3a8n]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3A8N OCA].
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<StructureSection load='3a8n' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3a8n]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3a8n]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3A8N OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3A8N FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3a8n FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3a8n OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3a8n PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3a8n RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3a8n PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3a8n ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TIAM1_MOUSE TIAM1_MOUSE] Modulates the activity of RHO-like proteins and connects extracellular signals to cytoskeletal activities. Acts as a GDP-dissociation stimulator protein that stimulates the GDP-GTP exchange activity of RHO-like GTPases and activates them. Activates RAC1, CDC42, and to a lesser extent RHOA (By similarity). Affects invasiveness of T-lymphoma cells.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a8/3a8n_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3a8n ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Tiam1 and Tiam2 (Tiam1/2) are guanine nucleotide-exchange factors that possess the PH-CC-Ex (pleckstrin homology, coiled coil and extra) region that mediates binding to plasma membranes and signalling proteins in the activation of Rac GTPases. Crystal structures of the PH-CC-Ex regions revealed a single globular domain, PHCCEx domain, comprising a conventional PH subdomain associated with an antiparallel coiled coil of CC subdomain and a novel three-helical globular Ex subdomain. The PH subdomain resembles the beta-spectrin PH domain, suggesting non-canonical phosphatidylinositol binding. Mutational and binding studies indicated that CC and Ex subdomains form a positively charged surface for protein binding. We identified two unique acidic sequence motifs in Tiam1/2-interacting proteins for binding to PHCCEx domain, Motif-I in CD44 and ephrinB's and the NMDA receptor, and Motif-II in Par3 and JIP2. Our results suggest the molecular basis by which the Tiam1/2 PHCCEx domain facilitates dual binding to membranes and signalling proteins.
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==See Also==
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The PHCCEx domain of Tiam1/2 is a novel protein- and membrane-binding module.,Terawaki S, Kitano K, Mori T, Zhai Y, Higuchi Y, Itoh N, Watanabe T, Kaibuchi K, Hakoshima T EMBO J. 2010 Jan 6;29(1):236-50. Epub 2009 Nov 5. PMID:19893486<ref>PMID:19893486</ref>
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*[[Temperature color schemes|Temperature color schemes]]
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:019893486</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3a8n" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Hakoshima, T.]]
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[[Category: Hakoshima T]]
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[[Category: Higuchi, Y.]]
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[[Category: Higuchi Y]]
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[[Category: Itoh, N.]]
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[[Category: Itoh N]]
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[[Category: Kaibuchi, K.]]
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[[Category: Kaibuchi K]]
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[[Category: Kitano, K.]]
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[[Category: Kitano K]]
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[[Category: Mori, T.]]
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[[Category: Mori T]]
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[[Category: Terawaki, S.]]
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[[Category: Terawaki S]]
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[[Category: Watanabe, T.]]
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[[Category: Watanabe T]]
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[[Category: Zhai, Y.]]
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[[Category: Zhai Y]]
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[[Category: Guanine nucleotide exchange factor]]
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[[Category: Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor]]
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[[Category: Lipoprotein]]
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[[Category: Myristate]]
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[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
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[[Category: Signaling protein]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the Tiam1 PHCCEx domain

PDB ID 3a8n

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