1gfl

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{{STRUCTURE_1gfl| PDB=1gfl | SCENE= }}
 
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===STRUCTURE OF GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9631087}}
 
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==About this Structure==
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==STRUCTURE OF GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN==
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[[1gfl]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aequorea_victoria Aequorea victoria]. The June 2003 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)'' by David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_6 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_6]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GFL OCA].
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<StructureSection load='1gfl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gfl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gfl]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aequorea_victoria Aequorea victoria]. The June 2003 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP)'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_6 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2003_6]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GFL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GFL FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gfl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gfl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gfl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gfl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gfl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gfl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GFP_AEQVI GFP_AEQVI] Energy-transfer acceptor. Its role is to transduce the blue chemiluminescence of the protein aequorin into green fluorescent light by energy transfer. Fluoresces in vivo upon receiving energy from the Ca(2+)-activated photoprotein aequorin.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gf/1gfl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gfl ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The crystal structure of recombinant wild-type green fluorescent protein (GFP) has been solved to a resolution of 1.9 A by multiwavelength anomalous dispersion phasing methods. The protein is in the shape of a cylinder, comprising 11 strands of beta-sheet with an alpha-helix inside and short helical segments on the ends of the cylinder. This motif, with beta-structure on the outside and alpha-helix on the inside, represents a new protein fold, which we have named the beta-can. Two protomers pack closely together to form a dimer in the crystal. The fluorophores are protected inside the cylinders, and their structures are consistent with the formation of aromatic systems made up of Tyr66 with reduction of its C alpha-C beta bond coupled with cyclization of the neighboring glycine and serine residues. The environment inside the cylinder explains the effects of many existing mutants of GFP and suggests specific side chains that could be modified to change the spectral properties of GFP. Furthermore, the identification of the dimer contacts may allow mutagenic control of the state of assembly of the protein.
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The molecular structure of green fluorescent protein.,Yang F, Moss LG, Phillips GN Jr Nat Biotechnol. 1996 Oct;14(10):1246-51. PMID:9631087<ref>PMID:9631087</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1gfl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Alyssa Marsico/Sandbox 1|Alyssa Marsico/Sandbox 1]]
 
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*[[Devon McCarthy/Sandbox 1|Devon McCarthy/Sandbox 1]]
 
*[[Green Fluorescent Protein|Green Fluorescent Protein]]
*[[Green Fluorescent Protein|Green Fluorescent Protein]]
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*[[Green Fluorescent Protein: Research Tool|Green Fluorescent Protein: Research Tool]]
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*[[Green Fluorescent Protein 3D structures|Green Fluorescent Protein 3D structures]]
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*[[Sandbox104|Sandbox104]]
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== References ==
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*[[User:Joanne Lau/Sandbox 5|User:Joanne Lau/Sandbox 5]]
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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==Reference==
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</StructureSection>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:009631087</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Aequorea victoria]]
[[Category: Aequorea victoria]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
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[[Category: Moss, L G.]]
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[[Category: Moss LG]]
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[[Category: Phillips, G N.]]
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[[Category: Phillips Jr GN]]
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[[Category: Yang, F.]]
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[[Category: Yang F]]
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[[Category: Fluorescent protein]]
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[[Category: Fluorophore green fluorescent protein]]
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[[Category: Luminescence]]
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STRUCTURE OF GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN

PDB ID 1gfl

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