1hio

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{{STRUCTURE_1hio| PDB=1hio | SCENE= }}
 
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===HISTONE OCTAMER (CHICKEN), CHROMOSOMAL PROTEIN, ALPHA CARBONS ONLY===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_1946434}}
 
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==About this Structure==
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==HISTONE OCTAMER (CHICKEN), CHROMOSOMAL PROTEIN, ALPHA CARBONS ONLY==
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[[1hio]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HIO OCA].
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<StructureSection load='1hio' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hio]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hio]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HIO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HIO FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hio FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hio OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hio PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hio RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hio PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hio ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2A4_CHICK H2A4_CHICK] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hi/1hio_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1hio ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Histone|Histone]]
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*[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]]
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*[[User:Luca Toldo|User:Luca Toldo]]
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:001946434</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:018160966</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
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[[Category: Arents, G.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Moudrianakis, E N.]]
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[[Category: Arents G]]
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[[Category: Chromosomal protein]]
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[[Category: Moudrianakis EN]]
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[[Category: Histone]]
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[[Category: Nucleosome core]]
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HISTONE OCTAMER (CHICKEN), CHROMOSOMAL PROTEIN, ALPHA CARBONS ONLY

PDB ID 1hio

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