1q31

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{{STRUCTURE_1q31| PDB=1q31 | SCENE= }}
 
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===Crystal Structure of the Tobacco Etch Virus Protease C151A mutant===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15919091}}
 
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==About this Structure==
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==Crystal Structure of the Tobacco Etch Virus Protease C151A mutant==
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[[1q31]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_etch_virus Tobacco etch virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q31 OCA].
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<StructureSection load='1q31' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1q31]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1q31]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_etch_virus Tobacco etch virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q31 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Q31 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BME:BETA-MERCAPTOETHANOL'>BME</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1q31 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1q31 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1q31 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1q31 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1q31 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1q31 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLG_TEV POLG_TEV] Capsid protein: involved in aphid transmission, cell-to-cell and systemis movement, encapsidation of the viral RNA and in the regulation of viral RNA amplification.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref> Nuclear inclusion protein B: an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase that plays an essential role in the virus replication.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref> Helper component proteinase: required for aphid transmission and also has proteolytic activity. Only cleaves a Gly-Gly dipeptide at its own C-terminus. Interacts with virions and aphid stylets. Acts as a suppressor of RNA-mediated gene silencing, also known as post-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), a mechanism of plant viral defense that limits the accumulation of viral RNAs. May have RNA-binding activity.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref> Cytoplasmic inclusion protein: has helicase activity. It may be involved in replication.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref> Both 6K peptides are indispensable for virus replication (By similarity).<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref> Nuclear inclusion protein A: has RNA-binding and proteolytic activities.<ref>PMID:9880030</ref> <ref>PMID:11414807</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q3/1q31_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1q31 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease is a cysteine protease exhibiting stringent sequence specificity. The enzyme is widely used in biotechnology for the removal of the affinity tags from recombinant fusion proteins. Crystal structures of two TEV protease mutants as complexes with a substrate and a product peptide provided the first insight into the mechanism of substrate specificity of this enzyme. We now report a 2.7A crystal structure of a full-length inactive C151A mutant protein crystallised in the absence of peptide. The structure reveals the C terminus of the protease bound to the active site. In addition, we determined dissociation constants of TEV protease substrate and product peptides using isothermal titration calorimetry for various forms of this enzyme. Data suggest that TEV protease could be inhibited by the peptide product of autolysis. Separate modes of recognition for native substrates and the site of TEV protease self-cleavage are proposed.
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Crystal structure of tobacco etch virus protease shows the protein C terminus bound within the active site.,Nunn CM, Jeeves M, Cliff MJ, Urquhart GT, George RR, Chao LH, Tscuchia Y, Djordjevic S J Mol Biol. 2005 Jul 1;350(1):145-55. PMID:15919091<ref>PMID:15919091</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1q31" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Ashley Steere/Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease|Ashley Steere/Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease]]
 
*[[Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease|Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease]]
*[[Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease|Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) Protease]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:015919091</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:014499619</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Nuclear-inclusion-a endopeptidase]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Tobacco etch virus]]
[[Category: Tobacco etch virus]]
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[[Category: Chao, L H.]]
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[[Category: Chao LH]]
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[[Category: Djordjevic, S.]]
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[[Category: Djordjevic S]]
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[[Category: George, R R.]]
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[[Category: George RR]]
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[[Category: Nunn, C M.]]
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[[Category: Nunn CM]]
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[[Category: Tsuchiya, Y.]]
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[[Category: Tsuchiya Y]]
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[[Category: Urquhart, G T.]]
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[[Category: Urquhart GT]]
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[[Category: 3c-type protease]]
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[[Category: Antiparallel]]
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[[Category: Beta-barrel]]
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[[Category: C151a]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Tev]]
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[[Category: Trypsin-like]]
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[[Category: Two-domain]]
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[[Category: Viral protein]]
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of the Tobacco Etch Virus Protease C151A mutant

PDB ID 1q31

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