3im7

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{{STRUCTURE_3im7| PDB=3im7 | SCENE= }}
 
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===Crystal structure of mouse Ryanodine Receptor 2 N-terminal domain (1-217) disease mutant A77V===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19913485}}
 
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==About this Structure==
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==Crystal structure of mouse Ryanodine Receptor 2 N-terminal domain (1-217) disease mutant A77V==
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[[3im7]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IM7 OCA].
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<StructureSection load='3im7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3im7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.21&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3im7]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IM7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IM7 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.21&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3im7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3im7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3im7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3im7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3im7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3im7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RYR2_MOUSE RYR2_MOUSE] Calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm and thereby plays a key role in triggering cardiac muscle contraction. Aberrant channel activation can lead to cardiac arrhythmia. In cardiac myocytes, calcium release is triggered by increased Ca(2+) levels due to activation of the L-type calcium channel CACNA1C. The calcium channel activity is modulated by formation of heterotetramers with RYR3. Required for cellular calcium ion homeostasis. Required for embryonic heart development.<ref>PMID:10473538</ref> <ref>PMID:9628868</ref> <ref>PMID:21098440</ref> <ref>PMID:20431056</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/im/3im7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3im7 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are channels governing the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticulum. They are required for the contraction of both skeletal (RyR1) and cardiac (RyR2) muscles. Mutations in both RyR1 and RyR2 have been associated with severe genetic disorders, but high-resolution data describing the disease variants in detail have been lacking. Here we present the crystal structures of the N-terminal domains of both RyR2 (1-217) and RyR1 (9-205) at 2.55 A and 2.9 A, respectively. The domains map in a hot spot region for disease mutations. Both structures consist of a core beta trefoil domain flanked by an alpha helix. Crystal structures of two RyR2 disease mutants, A77V (2.2 A) and V186M (1.7 A), show that the mutations cause distinct local changes in the surface of the protein. A RyR2 deletion mutant causes significant changes in the thermal stability. The disease positions highlight two putative binding interfaces required for normal RyR function.
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==Reference==
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Crystal structures of the N-terminal domains of cardiac and skeletal muscle ryanodine receptors: insights into disease mutations.,Lobo PA, Van Petegem F Structure. 2009 Nov 11;17(11):1505-14. PMID:19913485<ref>PMID:19913485</ref>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:019913485</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3im7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Ryanodine receptor 3D structures|Ryanodine receptor 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Lobo, P A.]]
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[[Category: Lobo PA]]
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[[Category: Petegem, F Van.]]
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[[Category: Van Petegem F]]
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[[Category: Arrhythmia]]
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[[Category: Arvc2]]
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[[Category: Arvd2]]
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[[Category: Calcium release channel]]
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[[Category: Cpvt]]
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[[Category: Disease mutation]]
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[[Category: Ion channel]]
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[[Category: Ion transport]]
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[[Category: Ionic channel]]
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[[Category: Ryanodine receptor]]
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[[Category: Signaling protein]]
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[[Category: Tachycardia]]
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[[Category: Transmembrane]]
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[[Category: Transport]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of mouse Ryanodine Receptor 2 N-terminal domain (1-217) disease mutant A77V

PDB ID 3im7

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