2y5h

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{{STRUCTURE_2y5h| PDB=2y5h | SCENE= }}
 
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===FACTOR XA - CATION INHIBITOR COMPLEX===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22162109}}
 
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==Disease==
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==FACTOR XA - CATION INHIBITOR COMPLEX==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN]] Defects in F10 are the cause of factor X deficiency (FA10D) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/227600 227600]]. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. Affected individuals can manifest prolonged nasal and mucosal hemorrhage, menorrhagia, hematuria, and occasionally hemarthrosis. Some patients do not have clinical bleeding diathesis.<ref>PMID:2790181</ref><ref>PMID:1973167</ref><ref>PMID:1985698</ref><ref>PMID:7669671</ref><ref>PMID:8529633</ref><ref>PMID:7860069</ref><ref>PMID:8845463</ref><ref>PMID:8910490</ref><ref>PMID:10468877</ref><ref>PMID:10746568</ref><ref>PMID:10739379</ref><ref>PMID:11248282</ref><ref>PMID:11728527</ref><ref>PMID:12945883</ref><ref>PMID:15650540</ref><ref>PMID:17393015</ref><ref>PMID:19135706</ref>
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<StructureSection load='2y5h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2y5h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.33&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2y5h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Y5H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Y5H FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.33&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=Y5H:3-[(3AS,4R,5S,8AS,8BR)-4-[2-(5-CHLOROTHIOPHEN-2-YL)-1,3-OXAZOL-4-YL]-1,3-DIOXO-4,6,7,8,8A,8B-HEXAHYDRO-3AH-PYRROLO[3,4-A]PYRROLIZIN-2-YL]PROPYL-TRIMETHYL-AZANIUM'>Y5H</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2y5h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2y5h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2y5h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2y5h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2y5h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2y5h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN] Defects in F10 are the cause of factor X deficiency (FA10D) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/227600 227600]. A hemorrhagic disease with variable presentation. Affected individuals can manifest prolonged nasal and mucosal hemorrhage, menorrhagia, hematuria, and occasionally hemarthrosis. Some patients do not have clinical bleeding diathesis.<ref>PMID:2790181</ref> <ref>PMID:1973167</ref> <ref>PMID:1985698</ref> <ref>PMID:7669671</ref> <ref>PMID:8529633</ref> <ref>PMID:7860069</ref> <ref>PMID:8845463</ref> <ref>PMID:8910490</ref> <ref>PMID:10468877</ref> <ref>PMID:10746568</ref> <ref>PMID:10739379</ref> <ref>PMID:11248282</ref> <ref>PMID:11728527</ref> <ref>PMID:12945883</ref> <ref>PMID:15650540</ref> <ref>PMID:17393015</ref> <ref>PMID:19135706</ref>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN] Factor Xa is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, calcium and phospholipid during blood clotting.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Factor Xa, a serine protease from the blood coagulation cascade, is an ideal enzyme for molecular recognition studies, as its active site is highly shape-persistent and features distinct, concave sub-pockets. We developed a family of non-peptidic, small-molecule inhibitors with a central tricyclic core orienting a neutral heterocyclic substituent into the S1 pocket and a quaternary ammonium ion into the aromatic box in the S4 pocket. The substituents were systematically varied to investigate cation-pi interactions in the S4 pocket, optimal heterocyclic stacking on the flat peptide walls lining the S1 pocket, and potential water replacements in both the S1 and the S4 pockets. Structure-activity relationships were established to reveal and quantify contributions to the binding free enthalpy, resulting from single-atom replacements or positional changes in the ligands. A series of high-affinity ligands with inhibitory constants down to K(i) =2 nM were obtained and their proposed binding geometries confirmed by X-ray co-crystal structures of protein-ligand complexes.
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==Function==
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Molecular Recognition at the Active Site of Factor Xa: Cation-pi Interactions, Stacking on Planar Peptide Surfaces, and Replacement of Structural Water.,Salonen LM, Holland MC, Kaib PS, Haap W, Benz J, Mary JL, Kuster O, Schweizer WB, Banner DW, Diederich F Chemistry. 2011 Dec 9. doi: 10.1002/chem.201102571. PMID:22162109<ref>PMID:22162109</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FA10_HUMAN FA10_HUMAN]] Factor Xa is a vitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, calcium and phospholipid during blood clotting.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[2y5h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Y5H OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2y5h" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Factor Xa|Factor Xa]]
*[[Factor Xa|Factor Xa]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:022162109</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Coagulation factor Xa]]
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Banner, D W.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Benz, J.]]
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[[Category: Banner DW]]
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[[Category: Diederich, F.]]
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[[Category: Benz J]]
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[[Category: Haap, W.]]
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[[Category: Diederich F]]
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[[Category: Holland, M C.]]
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[[Category: Haap W]]
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[[Category: Salonen, L M.]]
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[[Category: Holland MC]]
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[[Category: Blood clotting]]
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[[Category: Salonen LM]]
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[[Category: Blood coagulation]]
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[[Category: Egf-like domain]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Hydroxylation]]
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[[Category: Plasma]]
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[[Category: Serine protease]]
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[[Category: Zymogen]]
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FACTOR XA - CATION INHIBITOR COMPLEX

PDB ID 2y5h

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