2hla
From Proteopedia
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| - | {{STRUCTURE_2hla| PDB=2hla | SCENE= }} | ||
| - | ===SPECIFICITY POCKETS FOR THE SIDE CHAINS OF PEPTIDE ANTIGENS IN HLA-AW68=== | ||
| - | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_2594067}} | ||
| - | == | + | ==SPECIFICITY POCKETS FOR THE SIDE CHAINS OF PEPTIDE ANTIGENS IN HLA-AW68== |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN | + | <StructureSection load='2hla' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hla]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hla]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. The February 2005 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Major Histocompatibility Complex'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2005_2 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2005_2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HLA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HLA FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hla FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hla OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hla PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hla RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hla PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hla ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Disease == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref> Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system. | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hl/2hla_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hla ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | We have determined the structure of a second human histocompatibility glycoprotein, HLA-Aw68, by X-ray crystallography and refined it to a resolution of 2.6 A. Overall, the structure is extremely similar to that of HLA-A2 (refs 1, 2; and M.A.S. et al., manuscript in preparation), although the 11 amino-acid substitutions at polymorphic residues in the antigen-binding cleft alter the detailed shape and electrostatic charge of that site. A prominent negatively charged pocket within the cleft extends underneath the alpha-helix of the alpha 1-domain, providing a potential subsite for recognizing a positively charged side chain or peptide N terminus. Uninterpreted electron density, presumably representing an unknown 'antigen(s)', which seems to be different from that seen in the HLA-A2 structure, occupies the cleft and extends into the negatively charged pocket in HLA-Aw68. The structures of HLA-Aw68 and HLA-A2 demonstrate how polymorphism creates and alters subsites (pockets) positioned to bind peptide side chains, thereby suggesting the structural basis for allelic specificity in foreign antigen binding. | ||
| - | + | Specificity pockets for the side chains of peptide antigens in HLA-Aw68.,Garrett TP, Saper MA, Bjorkman PJ, Strominger JL, Wiley DC Nature. 1989 Dec 7;342(6250):692-6. PMID:2594067<ref>PMID:2594067</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2hla" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| - | *[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]] | + | *[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]] |
| - | *[[ | + | *[[MHC 3D structures|MHC 3D structures]] |
| - | + | *[[MHC I 3D structures|MHC I 3D structures]] | |
| - | == | + | == References == |
| - | + | <references/> | |
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Major Histocompatibility Complex]] | [[Category: Major Histocompatibility Complex]] | ||
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] | [[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Garrett | + | [[Category: Garrett TPJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Saper | + | [[Category: Saper MA]] |
| - | [[Category: Wiley | + | [[Category: Wiley DC]] |
| - | + | ||
Current revision
SPECIFICITY POCKETS FOR THE SIDE CHAINS OF PEPTIDE ANTIGENS IN HLA-AW68
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