3k71

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{{Large structure}}
 
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{{STRUCTURE_3k71| PDB=3k71 | SCENE= }}
 
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===Structure of integrin alphaX beta2 ectodomain===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20033057}}
 
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==Disease==
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==Structure of integrin alphaX beta2 ectodomain==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITB2_HUMAN ITB2_HUMAN]] Defects in ITGB2 are the cause of leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 (LAD1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/116920 116920]]. LAD1 patients have recurrent bacterial infections and their leukocytes are deficient in a wide range of adhesion-dependent functions.<ref>PMID:7509236</ref><ref>PMID:1346613</ref><ref>PMID:1968911</ref><ref>PMID:1694220</ref><ref>PMID:1590804</ref><ref>PMID:1352501</ref><ref>PMID:1347532</ref><ref>PMID:7686755</ref><ref>PMID:9884339</ref><ref>PMID:20529581</ref><ref>PMID:20549317</ref>
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<StructureSection load='3k71' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3k71]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.95&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3k71]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3K71 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3K71 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.95&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3k71 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3k71 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3k71 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3k71 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3k71 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3k71 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITAX_HUMAN ITAX_HUMAN] Integrin alpha-X/beta-2 is a receptor for fibrinogen. It recognizes the sequence G-P-R in fibrinogen. It mediates cell-cell interaction during inflammatory responses. It is especially important in monocyte adhesion and chemotaxis.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/k7/3k71_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3k71 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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We report the structure of an integrin with an alphaI domain, alpha(X)beta(2), the complement receptor type 4. It was earlier expected that a fixed orientation between the alphaI domain and the beta-propeller domain in which it is inserted would be required for allosteric signal transmission. However, the alphaI domain is highly flexible, enabling two betaI domain conformational states to couple to three alphaI domain states, and greater accessibility for ligand recognition. Although alpha(X)beta(2) is bent similarly to integrins that lack alphaI domains, the terminal domains of the alpha- and beta-legs, calf-2 and beta-tail, are oriented differently than in alphaI-less integrins. Linkers extending to the transmembrane domains are unstructured. Previous mutations in the beta(2)-tail domain support the importance of extension, rather than a deadbolt, in integrin activation. The locations of further activating mutations and antibody epitopes show the critical role of extension, and conversion from the closed to the open headpiece conformation, in integrin activation. Differences among 10 molecules in crystal lattices provide unprecedented information on interdomain flexibility important for modelling integrin extension and activation.
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==Function==
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Structure of an integrin with an alphaI domain, complement receptor type 4.,Xie C, Zhu J, Chen X, Mi L, Nishida N, Springer TA EMBO J. 2010 Feb 3;29(3):666-79. Epub 2009 Dec 24. PMID:20033057<ref>PMID:20033057</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITAX_HUMAN ITAX_HUMAN]] Integrin alpha-X/beta-2 is a receptor for fibrinogen. It recognizes the sequence G-P-R in fibrinogen. It mediates cell-cell interaction during inflammatory responses. It is especially important in monocyte adhesion and chemotaxis. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITB2_HUMAN ITB2_HUMAN]] Integrin alpha-L/beta-2 is a receptor for ICAM1, ICAM2, ICAM3 and ICAM4. Integrins alpha-M/beta-2 and alpha-X/beta-2 are receptors for the iC3b fragment of the third complement component and for fibrinogen. Integrin alpha-X/beta-2 recognizes the sequence G-P-R in fibrinogen alpha-chain. Integrin alpha-M/beta-2 recognizes P1 and P2 peptides of fibrinogen gamma chain. Integrin alpha-M/beta-2 is also a receptor for factor X. Integrin alpha-D/beta-2 is a receptor for ICAM3 and VCAM1. Triggers neutrophil transmigration during lung injury through PTK2B/PYK2-mediated activation.<ref>PMID:18587400</ref>
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[3k71]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3K71 OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3k71" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Integrin|Integrin]]
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*[[Integrin 3D structures|Integrin 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:020033057</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Chen, X.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Mi, L.]]
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[[Category: Chen X]]
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[[Category: Nishida, N.]]
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[[Category: Mi L]]
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[[Category: Springer, T A.]]
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[[Category: Nishida N]]
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[[Category: Xie, C.]]
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[[Category: Springer TA]]
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[[Category: Zhu, J.]]
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[[Category: Xie C]]
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[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
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[[Category: Zhu J]]
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[[Category: Cell receptor]]
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[[Category: Integrin]]
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[[Category: Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid]]
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Structure of integrin alphaX beta2 ectodomain

PDB ID 3k71

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