1u8c

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{{STRUCTURE_1u8c| PDB=1u8c | SCENE= }}
 
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===A novel adaptation of the integrin PSI domain revealed from its crystal structure===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_15299032}}
 
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==Disease==
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==A novel adaptation of the integrin PSI domain revealed from its crystal structure==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITB3_HUMAN ITB3_HUMAN]] Defects in ITGB3 are a cause of Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/273800 273800]]; also known as thrombasthenia of Glanzmann and Naegeli. GT is the most common inherited disease of platelets. It is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by mucocutaneous bleeding of mild-to-moderate severity and the inability of this integrin to recognize macromolecular or synthetic peptide ligands. GT has been classified clinically into types I and II. In type I, platelets show absence of the glycoprotein IIb/beta-3 complexes at their surface and lack fibrinogen and clot retraction capability. In type II, the platelets express the glycoprotein IIb/beta-3 complex at reduced levels (5-20% controls), have detectable amounts of fibrinogen, and have low or moderate clot retraction capability. The platelets of GT 'variants' have normal or near normal (60-100%) expression of dysfunctional receptors.<ref>PMID:2392682</ref><ref>PMID:1371279</ref><ref>PMID:1602006</ref><ref>PMID:1438206</ref><ref>PMID:8781422</ref><ref>PMID:9376589</ref><ref>PMID:9215749</ref><ref>PMID:9790984</ref><ref>PMID:9684783</ref><ref>PMID:10233432</ref><ref>PMID:11588040</ref><ref>PMID:11897046</ref><ref>PMID:12083483</ref><ref>PMID:12353082</ref><ref>PMID:15583747</ref><ref>PMID:15634267</ref><ref>PMID:15748237</ref>
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<StructureSection load='1u8c' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1u8c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1u8c]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U8C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1U8C FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1u8c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1u8c OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1u8c PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1u8c RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1u8c PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1u8c ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITAV_HUMAN ITAV_HUMAN] The alpha-V integrins are receptors for vitronectin, cytotactin, fibronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, matrix metalloproteinase-2, osteopontin, osteomodulin, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vWF. They recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. In case of HIV-1 infection, the interaction with extracellular viral Tat protein seems to enhance angiogenesis in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/u8/1u8c_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1u8c ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Integrin beta-subunits contain an N-terminal PSI (for plexin-semaphorin-integrin) domain that contributes to integrin activation and harbors the PI(A) alloantigen associated with immune thrombocytopenias and susceptibility to sudden cardiac death. Here we report the crystal structure of PSI in the context of the crystallized alphaVbeta3 ectodomain. The integrin PSI forms a two-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet flanked by two short helices; its long interstrand loop houses Pl(A) and may face the EGF2 domain. The integrin PSI contains four cysteine pairs connected in a 1-4, 2-8, 3-6, 5-7 pattern. An unexpected feature of the structure is that the final, eighth cysteine is located C-terminal to the Ig-like hybrid domain and is thus separated by the hybrid domain from the other seven cysteines of PSI. This architecture may be relevant to the evolution of integrins and should help refine the current models of integrin activation.
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==Function==
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A novel adaptation of the integrin PSI domain revealed from its crystal structure.,Xiong JP, Stehle T, Goodman SL, Arnaout MA J Biol Chem. 2004 Sep 24;279(39):40252-4. Epub 2004 Aug 6. PMID:15299032<ref>PMID:15299032</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITAV_HUMAN ITAV_HUMAN]] The alpha-V integrins are receptors for vitronectin, cytotactin, fibronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, matrix metalloproteinase-2, osteopontin, osteomodulin, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vWF. They recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. In case of HIV-1 infection, the interaction with extracellular viral Tat protein seems to enhance angiogenesis in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITB3_HUMAN ITB3_HUMAN]] Integrin alpha-V/beta-3 is a receptor for cytotactin, fibronectin, laminin, matrix metalloproteinase-2, osteopontin, osteomodulin, prothrombin, thrombospondin, vitronectin and von Willebrand factor. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 is a receptor for fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin. Integrins alpha-IIb/beta-3 and alpha-V/beta-3 recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 recognizes the sequence H-H-L-G-G-G-A-K-Q-A-G-D-V in fibrinogen gamma chain. Following activation integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 brings about platelet/platelet interaction through binding of soluble fibrinogen. This step leads to rapid platelet aggregation which physically plugs ruptured endothelial surface. In case of HIV-1 infection, the interaction with extracellular viral Tat protein seems to enhance angiogenesis in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions.
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[1u8c]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U8C OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1u8c" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Integrin|Integrin]]
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*[[Integrin 3D structures|Integrin 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:015299032</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Arnaout, M A.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Goodman, S L.]]
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[[Category: Arnaout MA]]
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[[Category: Stehle, T.]]
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[[Category: Goodman SL]]
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[[Category: Xiong, J P.]]
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[[Category: Stehle T]]
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[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
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[[Category: Xiong JP]]
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[[Category: Integrin]]
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[[Category: Psi domain]]
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[[Category: Vitronectrin receptor]]
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Current revision

A novel adaptation of the integrin PSI domain revealed from its crystal structure

PDB ID 1u8c

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