1b0f

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{{STRUCTURE_1b0f| PDB=1b0f | SCENE= }}
 
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===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE WITH MDL 101, 146===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9651152}}
 
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==Disease==
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE WITH MDL 101, 146==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ELNE_HUMAN ELNE_HUMAN]] Defects in ELANE are a cause of cyclic haematopoiesis (CH) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/162800 162800]]; also known as cyclic neutropenia. CH is an autosomal dominant disease in which blood-cell production from the bone marrow oscillates with 21-day periodicity. Circulating neutrophils vary between almost normal numbers and zero. During intervals of neutropenia, affected individuals are at risk for opportunistic infection. Monocytes, platelets, lymphocytes and reticulocytes also cycle with the same frequency.<ref>PMID:14673143</ref><ref>PMID:10581030</ref> Defects in ELANE are the cause of neutropenia severe congenital autosomal dominant type 1 (SCN1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/202700 202700]]. SCN1 is a disorder of hematopoiesis characterized by a maturation arrest of granulopoiesis at the level of promyelocytes with peripheral blood absolute neutrophil counts below 0.5 x 10(9)/l and early onset of severe bacterial infections.<ref>PMID:20220065</ref>
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<StructureSection load='1b0f' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b0f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b0f]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B0F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B0F FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEI:1-{3-METHYL-2-[4-(MORPHOLINE-4-CARBONYL)-BENZOYLAMINO]-BUTYRYL}-PYRROLIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC+ACID+(3,3,4,4,4-PENTAFLUORO-1-ISOPROPYL-2-OXO-BUTYL)-AMIDE'>SEI</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b0f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b0f OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b0f PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b0f RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b0f PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b0f ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ELNE_HUMAN ELNE_HUMAN] Defects in ELANE are a cause of cyclic haematopoiesis (CH) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/162800 162800]; also known as cyclic neutropenia. CH is an autosomal dominant disease in which blood-cell production from the bone marrow oscillates with 21-day periodicity. Circulating neutrophils vary between almost normal numbers and zero. During intervals of neutropenia, affected individuals are at risk for opportunistic infection. Monocytes, platelets, lymphocytes and reticulocytes also cycle with the same frequency.<ref>PMID:14673143</ref> <ref>PMID:10581030</ref> Defects in ELANE are the cause of neutropenia severe congenital autosomal dominant type 1 (SCN1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/202700 202700]. SCN1 is a disorder of hematopoiesis characterized by a maturation arrest of granulopoiesis at the level of promyelocytes with peripheral blood absolute neutrophil counts below 0.5 x 10(9)/l and early onset of severe bacterial infections.<ref>PMID:20220065</ref>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ELNE_HUMAN ELNE_HUMAN] Modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis.<ref>PMID:15140022</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b0/1b0f_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1b0f ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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A series of P2-modified, orally active peptidic inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase (HNE) are reported. These pentafluoroethyl ketone-based inhibitors were designed using pentafluoroethyl ketone 1 as a model. Rational structural modifications were made at the P3, P2, and activating group (AG) portions of 1 based on structure-activity relationships (SAR) developed from in vitro (measured Ki) data and information provided by modeling studies that docked inhibitor 1 into the active site of HNE. The modeling-based design was corroborated with X-ray crystallographic analysis of the complex between 1 and porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) and subsequently the complex between 1 and HNE.
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==Function==
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Inhibition of human neutrophil elastase. 4. Design, synthesis, X-ray crystallographic analysis, and structure-activity relationships for a series of P2-modified, orally active peptidyl pentafluoroethyl ketones.,Cregge RJ, Durham SL, Farr RA, Gallion SL, Hare CM, Hoffman RV, Janusz MJ, Kim HO, Koehl JR, Mehdi S, Metz WA, Peet NP, Pelton JT, Schreuder HA, Sunder S, Tardif C J Med Chem. 1998 Jul 2;41(14):2461-80. PMID:9651152<ref>PMID:9651152</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ELNE_HUMAN ELNE_HUMAN]] Modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis.<ref>PMID:15140022</ref>
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==About this Structure==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[1b0f]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B0F OCA].
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1b0f" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Elastase|Elastase]]
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*[[Elastase 3D structures|Elastase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:009651152</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Leukocyte elastase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Metz, W A.]]
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[[Category: Metz WA]]
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[[Category: Peet, N P.]]
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[[Category: Peet NP]]
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[[Category: Pelton, J T.]]
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[[Category: Pelton JT]]
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[[Category: Schreuder, H A.]]
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[[Category: Schreuder HA]]
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[[Category: Tardif, C.]]
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[[Category: Tardif C]]
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[[Category: Fluoroethyl ketone]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Serine protease]]
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Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE WITH MDL 101, 146

PDB ID 1b0f

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