2e21

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[[Image:2e21.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2e21" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2e21, resolution 2.70&Aring;" />
 
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'''Crystal structure of TilS in a complex with AMPPNP from Aquifex aeolicus.'''<br />
 
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==About this Structure==
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==Crystal structure of TilS in a complex with AMPPNP from Aquifex aeolicus.==
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2E21 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifex_aeolicus Aquifex aeolicus] with <scene name='pdbligand=ANP:'>ANP</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2E21 OCA].
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<StructureSection load='2e21' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2e21]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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[[Category: Aquifex aeolicus]]
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== Structural highlights ==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2e21]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifex_aeolicus Aquifex aeolicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2E21 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2E21 FirstGlance]. <br>
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[[Category: Bessho, Y.]]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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[[Category: Ishii, T.]]
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ANP:PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC+ACID-ADENYLATE+ESTER'>ANP</scene></td></tr>
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[[Category: Kuratani, M.]]
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2e21 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2e21 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2e21 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2e21 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2e21 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2e21 ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2e21 TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
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[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative.]]
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</table>
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[[Category: Sekine, S.]]
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== Function ==
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[[Category: Shibata, R.]]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TILS_AQUAE TILS_AQUAE] Ligates lysine onto the cytidine present at position 34 of the AUA codon-specific tRNA(Ile) that contains the anticodon CAU, in an ATP-dependent manner. Cytidine is converted to lysidine, thus changing the amino acid specificity of the tRNA from methionine to isoleucine (By similarity).
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[[Category: Yokoyama, S.]]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Category: Yoshikawa, Y.]]
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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[[Category: ANP]]
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Check<jmol>
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[[Category: ligase]]
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<jmolCheckbox>
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[[Category: national project on protein structural and functional analyses]]
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e2/2e21_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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[[Category: nppsfa]]
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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[[Category: riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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[[Category: rossmann-fold]]
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</jmolCheckbox>
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[[Category: rsgi]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2e21 ConSurf].
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[[Category: structural genomics]]
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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In the bacterial genetic-code system, the codon AUA is decoded as isoleucine by tRNA(Ile)(2) with the lysidine residue at the wobble position. Lysidine is derived from cytidine, with ATP and L-lysine, by tRNA(Ile) lysidine synthetase (TilS), which is an N-type ATP pyrophosphatase. In this study, we determined the crystal structure of Aquifex aeolicus TilS, complexed with ATP, Mg2+, and L-lysine, at 2.5 A resolution. The presence of the TilS-specific subdomain causes the active site to have two separate gateways, a large hole and a narrow tunnel on the opposite side. ATP is bound inside the hole, and L-lysine is bound at the entrance of the tunnel. The conserved Asp36 in the PP-motif coordinates Mg2+. In these initial binding modes, the ATP, Mg2+, and L-lysine are held far apart from each other, but they seem to be brought together for the reaction upon cytidine binding, with putative structural changes of the complex.
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:05:08 2008''
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Structural basis of the initial binding of tRNA(Ile) lysidine synthetase TilS with ATP and L-lysine.,Kuratani M, Yoshikawa Y, Bessho Y, Higashijima K, Ishii T, Shibata R, Takahashi S, Yutani K, Yokoyama S Structure. 2007 Dec;15(12):1642-53. PMID:18073113<ref>PMID:18073113</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2e21" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Aquifex aeolicus]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Bessho Y]]
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[[Category: Ishii T]]
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[[Category: Kuratani M]]
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[[Category: Sekine S]]
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[[Category: Shibata R]]
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[[Category: Yokoyama S]]
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[[Category: Yoshikawa Y]]

Current revision

Crystal structure of TilS in a complex with AMPPNP from Aquifex aeolicus.

PDB ID 2e21

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